Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40275041›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Knowledge and practices of healthcare professionals regarding antibiotic use in a district hospital, Southern Mozambique: a cross-sectional study.

Candido Faiela, Olga Cambaco, Helena Boene, Annelie A Monnier, Heiman F L Wertheim, Khatia Munguambe, Esperança Sevene

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Candido FaielaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique. candido.faiela@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6746-9343
Olga CambacoManhiça Health Research Centre, Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5891-2318
Helena BoeneManhiça Health Research Centre, Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-0673
Annelie A MonnierDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Radboudumc Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5844-286X
Heiman F L WertheimDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Radboudumc Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5003-5565
Khatia MunguambeManhiça Health Research Centre, Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3888-5126
Esperança SeveneDepartment of Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-4052

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tackling the worldwide problem of antibiotic resistance requires addressing the lack of knowledge about antibiotics and understanding the impact of resistance. This study aimed to assess healthcare professionals' (HCP) knowledge about antibiotics and antibiotic resistance and the antibiotic prescription practices for outpatients at the Manhiça District Hospital in Mozambique. This cross-sectional study assessed the knowledge and practices of 20 HCPs about antibiotic use and resistance and evaluated quality indicators of antibiotic use of 200 prescriptions. We observed that 20% of the participants incorrectly placed amoxicillin in the cephalosporin group, and 10% considered antibiotic resistance a rejection reaction by the patient's body. However, the HCPs showed Knowledge level A. Antibiotics featured in 88% of prescriptions, with an average of one antibiotic per prescription. Cotrimoxazole (30.77%) and amoxicillin (26.15%) were the most frequently prescribed antibiotics. Cotrimoxazole was more prescribed for adults (21.54%) and amoxicillin for children (17.95%). Seasonal variation was observed with an increased winter consumption of cotrimoxazole and phenoxymethylpenicillin in summer. The results revealed a high level of knowledge of HCPs about how to use and identify antibiotics. A higher frequency of broad-spectrum antibiotic prescriptions was observed with cotrimoxazole and amoxicillin being the most prescribed.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDrug PrescriptionsDrug Resistance, MicrobialFemaleHospitals, DistrictHumansMaleMiddle AgedMozambiqueAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic prescriptionAntibiotic resistanceKnowledgeMozambiquePrescribing practices

Identifiers

PMID40275041
PMCPMC12022111

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.