Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40274898›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Quantifying grating defects in X-ray Talbot-Lau interferometry through a comparative study of two fabrication techniques.

Alexandre Pereira, Simon Spindler, Zhitian Shi, Lucia Romano, Michał Rawlik, Federica Marone, Daniel Josell, Martin Stauber, Marco Stampanoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Microfluidic Gratings for X-Ray Phase Contrast Imaging.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexandre PereiraInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH Zürich and University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. vieirapa@ethz.ch.
Simon SpindlerInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH Zürich and University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Zhitian ShiInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH Zürich and University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Lucia RomanoInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH Zürich and University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Michał RawlikInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH Zürich and University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Federica MaroneSwiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland.
Daniel JosellMaterials Science and Engineering Division, NIST, Maryland, USA.
Martin StauberGratXray, 5234, Villigen, Switzerland.
Marco StampanoniInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH Zürich and University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Funding

PHRT-Pioneer Project 2021-612 CLARINETPHRT-TT Project 2022-572 INTIMACYPromedica Stiftung, Chur, Switzerland 1527SNF Sinergia Grant CRSII5 183568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The performance of an X-ray grating interferometry system depends on the geometry and quality of the gratings. Fabrication of micrometer-pitch high-aspect-ratio gold gratings, which are essential for measuring small refraction angles at higher energies, is challenging. The two widely used technologies for manufacturing gratings are based on gold electroplating in polymeric or silicon templates. Here, gratings manufactured by both approaches were inspected using conventional microscopy, X-ray synchrotron radiography, and computed laminography to extract characteristic features of the gratings profile to be modeled accurately. These models were used in a wave-propagation simulation to predict the effects of the gratings' geometry and defects on the quality of a Talbot-Lau interferometer in terms of visibility and absorption capabilities. The simulated outcomes of grating features produced with both techniques could eventually be observed and evaluated in a table-top Talbot-Lau-Interferometer.

Identifiers

PMID40274898
PMCPMC12022164

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.