Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40274834›Full record

ArticleScientific data2025

Suggestions for extending the FAIR Principles based on a linguistic perspective on semantic interoperability.

Lars Vogt, Philip Strömert, Nicolas Matentzoglu, Naouel Karam, Marcel Konrad, Manuel Prinz, Roman Baum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. To Be FAIR: Theory Specification Needs an Update.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Rosetta Statements: simplifying FAIR knowledge graph construction with a user-centred approach.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lars VogtTIB Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, Welfengarten 1B, 30167, Hanover, Germany. lars.m.vogt@googlemail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-0487
Philip StrömertTIB Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, Welfengarten 1B, 30167, Hanover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213
Nicolas MatentzogluNICO: Semanticly, Athens, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1779
Naouel KaramInstitute for Applied Informatics (InfAI), University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6762-6417
Marcel KonradTIB Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, Welfengarten 1B, 30167, Hanover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2452-3143
Manuel PrinzTIB Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, Welfengarten 1B, 30167, Hanover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2151-4556
Roman BaumZB MED - Information Centre for Life Sciences, Gleueler Straβe 60, 50931, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5246-9351

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) 13XP5196FDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 441958208EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 819536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

FAIR (meta)data presuppose their successful communication between machines and humans while preserving meaning and reference. The FAIR Guiding Principles lack specificity regarding semantic interoperability. We adopt a linguistic perspective on semantic interoperability and investigate the structures and conventions ensuring reliable communication of textual information, drawing parallels with data structures by understanding both as models. We propose a conceptual model of semantic interoperability, comprising intensional and extensional terminological interoperability, as well as logical and schema propositional interoperability. Since there cannot be a universally accepted best vocabulary and best (meta)data schema, establishing semantic interoperability necessitates the provision of comprehensive sets of intensional and extensional entity mappings and schema crosswalks. In accordance with our conceptual model, we suggest additions to the FAIR Guiding Principles that encompass the requirements for semantic interoperability. Additionally, we argue that attaining FAIRness of (meta)data requires not only their organization into FAIR Digital Objects, but also the establishment of a FAIR ecosystem of FAIR Services, that include a terminology, a schema, and an operations service.

Identifiers

PMID40274834
PMCPMC12022272

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.