Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40274795›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2025

Metabolic dysregulation and resistance to high-fat diet-induced weight gain in mice overexpressing human wild-type α-synuclein.

K C Biju, Enrique Torres Hernandez, Alison Michelle Stallings, Ada C Felix-Ortiz, Skanda K Hebbale, Luke Norton, Michael J Mader, Robert A Clark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

K C BijuSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, USA. chandu@uthscsa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8409-6374
Enrique Torres HernandezDepartment of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9788-8058
Alison Michelle StallingsDepartment of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Ada C Felix-OrtizSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Skanda K HebbaleDepartment of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Luke NortonDepartment of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Michael J MaderSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0341-0641
Robert A ClarkSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, USA. CLARKRA@uthscsa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4892-3619

Funding

TRANSGENIC COREP30AG013319 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI RANDY STRONG, Adam Salmon · 1995 to 2026
$30.6M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUM1TR004538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ROBERT A CLARK, Kenneth M Hargreaves · 2023 to 2026
$22.3M
Targeting hepatic mitochondrial function in humans with NAFLD using insulin sensitizersR01DK129676 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI RALPH A DEFRONZO, Luke Norton · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
The Regulation of Hepatic Metabolic Zonation by the Diabetes Gene TCF7L2R01DK128247 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Luke Norton · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
BLRD VA I01 BX003157NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004538NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013319NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128247NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK129676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unintentional weight loss is common among patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and is associated with poor quality of life and accelerated disease progression. To explore how early α-synuclein pathology contributes to metabolic dysregulation leading to weight loss in PD, transgenic mice overexpressing human wild-type α-synuclein (α-Syn) and controls were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) chow for 4 months. Compared with controls on HFD, α-Syn mice on HFD exhibited a dramatically leaner phenotype, improved glucose tolerance, a major decrease in fat mass, an increase in energy expenditure, a decrease in insulin signaling in the olfactory bulb, aggravated olfactory and motor dysfunctions, and an increase in mortality. Our results show that high-fat diet in α-Syn mice provides a sensitive tool for assessing the underlying mechanism of metabolic dysfunction and its impact on weight loss and disease progression in PD. Moreover, a role is proposed for olfactory dysfunction in PD-related unintentional weight loss.

Identifiers

PMID40274795
PMCPMC12022322

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.