Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40274794›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

A facultative plasminogen-independent thrombolytic enzyme from Sipunculus nudus.

Mingqing Tang, Guoxing Ma, Chunyan Xu, Hui Yang, Hongjun Lin, Chao Bian, Chengjia Hu, Meiling Lu, Lei Chen, Wencai Jie and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Mingqing Tang *Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Guoxing Ma *Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4840-7286
Chunyan Xu *BGI Research, Sanya, Hainan, China.
Hui Yang *Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shanxi, China.
Hongjun Lin *Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Chao BianLaboratory of Aquatic Genomics, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9904-721X
Chengjia HuEngineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Meiling LuEngineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Lei ChenEngineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9317-5576
Wencai JieBGI Genomics, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Zhen YueBGI Research, Sanya, Hainan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6993-6067
Jianbo JianBGI Genomics, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2187-5490
Yuqing SunEngineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Hui YanEngineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Jingjing ZhouEngineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Xianying ZhangEngineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Shengye LiaoEngineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Zhaofa LiEngineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Shuangfeng CaiEngineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Yaqing WuEngineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8551-6142
Kexin YangEngineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Yanan XiongEngineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Yonggang ZhaoEngineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Zhimin LvEngineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Xiaoming XuEngineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Chuang LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Pengliang XinDepartment of Haematology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Lichao YeDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Xiuling CuiEngineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China. cuixl@hqu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5759-766X
Qiong ShiLaboratory of Aquatic Genomics, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. shiqiong@szu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6358-976X
Xi ChenKey Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shanxi, China. xchen@nwu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-2854
Ruian XuEngineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian, China. ruianxu@hqu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1339-3160

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current thrombolytic therapies primarily function by converting plasminogen into plasmin, a process dependent on the fibrin-activator complex. This dependence, coupled with the substantial molecular size of plasmin, constrains its effectiveness in degrading D-dimer and restricts its diffusion within thrombi. Here, we introduce a small facultative plasminogen-independent thrombolytic enzyme, snFPITE, isolated from Sipunculus nudus. Compared to traditional thrombolytic agents, snFPITE does not require plasminogen for thrombolysis, although its presence enhances lytic activity. This enzyme fully degrades cross-linked fibrin without leaving residual nondegradable D-dimer and generates a smaller fibrinolytic-active agent from plasminogen. A series of male rats and mice models further confirm that snFPITE is a safety injectable thrombolytic agent. Mechanistically, snFPITE activates plasminogen and degrades fibrin(ogen) in a multisite cleavage manner. snFPITE is inhibited by plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 and α2-antiplasmin via a competitive inhibition. We further identify 28 snFPITE candidate sequences, of which 10 are confirmed as functional genes.

Indexed as

Fibrinolytic AgentsPlasminogenalpha-2-AntiplasminAnimalsFibrinFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsFibrinolysinFibrinolysisHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1RatsRats, Sprague-DawleyThrombolytic Therapyalpha-2-AntiplasminFibrinFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DFibrinolysinFibrinolytic AgentsPlasminogenPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1

Identifiers

PMID40274794
PMCPMC12022309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.