Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40274785›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Chemical imaging delineates Aβ plaque polymorphism across the Alzheimer's disease spectrum.

Srinivas Koutarapu, Junyue Ge, Maciej Dulewicz, Meera Srikrishna, Alicja Szadziewska, Jack Wood, Kaj Blennow, Henrik Zetterberg, Wojciech Michno, Natalie S Ryan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Srinivas Koutarapu *Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Junyue Ge *Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9542-802X
Maciej Dulewicz *Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-017X
Meera SrikrishnaDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Alicja SzadziewskaDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8377-9309
Jack WoodDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6049-4020
Kaj BlennowDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-4193
Henrik ZetterbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-4354
Wojciech MichnoDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3096-3604
Natalie S RyanUK Dementia Research Institute, University College London, London, UK.
Tammaryn LashleyDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7389-0348
Jeffrey N SavasKen and Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8173-5580
Michael SchöllDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7800-1781
Jörg HanriederDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. jh@gu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6059-198X

Funding

The effects of iron on oxidative stress and Alzheimer's biomarkers in amyloid-positive and negative elderly normalR01AG068398 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CHIANG, GLORIA CHIA-YI · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Understanding Amyloid Pathology - Multiomic Activity Imaging of Plaque Formation Dynamics (AmyMAP)R01AG078796 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Jeffrey Nicholas Savas · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
Orbitrap Eclipse Mass Spectrometer for Northwestern University Neuroproteomic Collaboration HubS10OD032464 · OD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SAVAS, JEFFREY NICHOLAS · 2023 to 2023
$1.3M
Human in vivo stable isotope labeling kinetics (iSILK) to quantify brain amyloid plaque kineticsR21AG078538 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HANRIEDER, JORG, SCHWETYE, KATHERINE · 2022 to 2022
$411k
Insights into Amyloid Pathogenicity DynamicsR21AG080705 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HANRIEDER, JORG, SAVAS, JEFFREY NICHOLAS · 2023 to 2024
$401k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068398NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078796NIA NIH HHS R21 AG078538NIA NIH HHS R21 AG080705NIH HHS S10 OD032464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaque formation in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology is morphologically diverse. Understanding the association of polymorphic Aβ pathology with AD pathogenesis and progression is critical in light of emerging Aβ-targeting therapies. In this work, functional amyloid microscopy enhanced by deep learning was integrated with mass spectrometry imaging to delineate polymorphic plaques and to identify their associated Aβ make-up. In both sporadic AD (n = 12) and familial AD (n = 6), dense-core plaques showed higher levels of Aβ1-40 and N-terminal pyroglutamated Aβx-42 compared to diffuse plaques and plaques in non-demented, amyloid positive individuals (n = 5). Notably, a distinct dense-core plaque subtype, coarse-grained plaque, was observed in AD but not in non-demented, amyloid positive patients. Coarse-grained plaques were more abundant in early onset AD, showed increased neuritic dystrophy and higher levels of Aβ1-40 and Aβ3pE-40, an Aβ-pattern similar to cerebral amyloid angiopathy. The correlative chemical imaging paradigm presented here allowed to link structural and biochemical characteristics of Aβ plaque polymorphism across various AD etiologies.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesPlaque, AmyloidAgedAged, 80 and overBrainDeep LearningFemaleHumansMaleMass SpectrometryMiddle AgedPeptide FragmentsAmyloid beta-PeptidesPeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID40274785
PMCPMC12022071

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.