Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40274763›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation and research2025

Early ureteral stent removal reduces urinary tract infection risk without increasing complications in living donor kidney transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Muhammad Halim Hanindya Kusuma, Tanaya Ghinorawa, Indrawarman Soero Hardjo

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Article in Clinical transplantation and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Muhammad Halim Hanindya KusumaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9462-2801
Tanaya GhinorawaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-5042
Indrawarman Soero HardjoDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1224-0568

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ureteral stenting is commonly performed after ureteral neoimplantation during kidney transplantation to reduce major urological complications (MUCs). However, the optimal duration of ureteral stent removal remains unclear, as longer stenting is associated with increased risk of urinary tract infection (UTI). This study compared UTI and MUC incidence between early (≤3 weeks) and late (>3 weeks) stent removal following living donor kidney transplantation (LDKT). Methods: We systematically searched the PubMed/MEDLINE, Science Direct, Cochrane, and EMBASE databases through January 2024 for randomized and observational studies comparing early (≤3 weeks) and late (>3 weeks) ureteral stent removal in LDKT recipients. The following Medical Subject Headings were used for the search: "kidney transplantation," "renal transplantation," and "ureteral stent" or "stent". Stenting duration, UTI incidence, and MUCs (obstruction and urinary leakage) were recorded, and a meta-analysis was performed to pool odds ratios (ORs). Results: Eight studies (five randomized controlled trials and three cohort studies) comprising 2,148 LDKT recipients were included. Early removal significantly reduced the incidence of UTIs compared with late removal (OR, 0.53; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.32-0.87). Six studies assessed MUC incidence, revealing no significant difference between early and late removal (OR, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.28-1.65). Subgroup analysis demonstrated that early stent removal does not increase the risk of obstruction (OR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.22-2.66) or urinary leakage (OR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.18-2.14) compared with late removal. Conclusions: Performing ureteral stent removal less than 3 weeks after LDKT reduces UTI risk without increasing MUCs relative to later removal.

Indexed as

Kidney transplantationRenal transplantationUreteral stentUrinary tract infectionsUrological complications

Identifiers

PMID40274763
PMCPMC12783010

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.