Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40274758›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]2025

Isolation, identification and extent of positivity of Bubaline alphaherpesvirus 1 (BuAHV1) in India.

Rachamreddy Venkata Chandrasekhar Reddy, Naveena Thodangala, Hariprasad Naidu Gonuguntla, Govinda Udayar Sai Poojitha, Kavya Deepika Chandaka, Manasa Gujjala, Priyanka Palamuru, Kota Sri Naga Leela Surendra, Laxmi Narayan Sarangi, Nadikerianda Muthappa Ponnanna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology], 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rachamreddy Venkata Chandrasekhar ReddyNational Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500032, India.
Naveena ThodangalaNational Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500032, India.
Hariprasad Naidu GonuguntlaNational Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500032, India.
Govinda Udayar Sai PoojithaNational Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500032, India.
Kavya Deepika ChandakaNational Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500032, India.
Manasa GujjalaNational Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500032, India.
Priyanka PalamuruNational Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500032, India.
Kota Sri Naga Leela SurendraNational Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500032, India.
Laxmi Narayan SarangiNational Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500032, India. laxmisarangi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2159-3960
Nadikerianda Muthappa PonnannaNational Dairy Development Board Research and Development Laboratory, IIL Campus, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500032, India.

Funding

National Diary Development Board National Diary Development Board
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), caused by bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 (BoAHV1), is a significant economic challenge to the dairy industry worldwide. This study investigated the prevalence and characteristics of bubaline alphaherpesvirus 1 (BuAHV1) in water buffaloes in India, a species crucial to the country's dairy industry. Extended frozen semen (EFS) from cattle and buffaloes was screened for ruminant herpesvirus using MDBK cell lines. Cytopathic effects (CPEs) indicative of herpesvirus infection were confirmed by real-time PCR targeting the gB gene. Phylogenetic analysis of glycoprotein genes [UL27 (gB), UL44 (gC), US6 (gD), and US8 (gE)] identified three BuAHV1 isolates, which clustered with Brazilian strains. Serum samples collected from the infected bulls were positive in gB ELISA and negative in gE ELISA test. Cross-neutralization assays revealed that, the serum neutralized both the BoAHV1 and BuAHV1 viruses, with higher titres recorded for the BuAHV1 virus. Epidemiological analysis of IBR-positive serum samples (n = 677) by a differential ELISA indicated widespread BuAHV1 infection in buffaloes (29.6%) and cattle (6.6%). The results of the majority of the samples (54.1%) were inconclusive suggesting likely co-infection. The presence of both BoAHV1 and BuAHV1 was recorded in 24 out of the 39 farms studied. These findings underscore the need for further research to understand the epidemiology, pathogenic potential and impact of BuAHV1 on productivity in ruminants, facilitating the development of targeted control measures.

Indexed as

AlphaherpesvirinaeBuffaloesHerpesviridae InfectionsInfectious Bovine RhinotracheitisAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCattleCell LineIndiaMalePhylogenySemenAntibodies, ViralBubaline alphaherpesvirus 1BuffaloesCattleHerpesvirus infectionInfectious bovine rhinotracheitis

Identifiers

PMID40274758
PMCPMC12350907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.