Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40274729›Full record

ArticleReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2025

Carvacrol Shows Potential as a Treatment for Endometriosis with Inflammatory Reaction and Antioxidant Properties, Demonstrated in both In Vivo and In Vitro Studies.

Hyewon Jang, Wonhyoung Park, Hee Seung Kim, Gwonhwa Song, Whasun Lim, Sunwoo Park

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hyewon Jang *Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Wonhyoung Park *Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Hee Seung KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Gwonhwa SongDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. ghsong@korea.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-2817-5323
Whasun LimDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea. wlim@skku.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1328-0465
Sunwoo ParkDepartment of GreenBio Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52725, Republic of Korea. sw.park@gnu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-9925-8065

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HI22C1424National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00246500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carvacrol is a phenolic monoterpenoid found in essential oils of oregano, thyme, and other plants. It possesses pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties, against several diseases. However, research on the treatment effect of endometriosis has not yet been conducted. Endometriosis is a condition characterized by tissues resembling the endometrium beyond the confines of the uterus, leading to intense pelvic pain and heightened risks of infertility. This study aimed to confirm the effectiveness of carvacrol as a treatment strategy for endometriosis with inflammatory regulation and antioxidant property. In the in vivo study, C57BL/6 J mice were orally administered 100 mg/kg carvacrol for 4 weeks and confirmed a decreased size of endometriosis lesions in the carvacrol-treated group, increased number of T cells in the spleen, and increased expression of cytokine-related genes in both tissues. Immortalized human ovarian endometriotic stromal cells (ihOESCs), derived from endometriotic lesions in patients, were used as an in vitro model for studying endometriosis pathophysiology. The findings of the in vitro study confirmed that carvacrol regulates calcium homeostasis, induces antioxidant effects, increases inflammatory response, deactivates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway, and ultimately induces autophagy. Therefore, we determined that carvacrol is suitable as an anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant treatment strategy for endometriosis.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCymenesEndometriosisInflammationAnimalsEndometriumFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLStromal CellsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantscarvacrolCymenesAutophagyCarvacrolCytokinesEndometriosisInflammation

Identifiers

PMID40274729

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.