Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40274705›Full record

ArticleEsophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society2025

Exploring predictive biomarkers of efficacy and survival with nivolumab treatment for unresectable/recurrent esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Shigeto Nakai, Tomoki Makino, Kota Momose, Kotaro Yamashita, Koji Tanaka, Hiroshi Miyata, Sachiko Yamamoto, Masaaki Motoori, Yutaka Kimura, Ryohei Kawabata and 10 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Early increase of CD103 expression on peripheral PD-1Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Shigeto NakaiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2-E2, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Tomoki MakinoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2-E2, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. tmakino@gesurg.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-7918-4217
Kota MomoseDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2-E2, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Kotaro YamashitaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2-E2, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Koji TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2-E2, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Hiroshi MiyataDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Sachiko YamamotoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Masaaki MotooriDepartment of Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Yutaka KimuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kindai University Nara Hospital, Nara, Japan.
Ryohei KawabataDepartment of Surgery, Sakai City Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Motohiro HiraoDepartment of Surgery, NHO Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Jin MatsuyamaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Yusuke AkamaruDepartment of Surgery, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Hitomi MoriharaDepartment of Clinical Research in Tumor Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Azumi UeyamaDepartment of Clinical Research in Tumor Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Yukinori KurokawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2-E2, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Eiichi MoriiDepartment of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hisashi WadaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2-E2, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Hidetoshi EguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2-E2, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Yuichiro DokiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2-E2, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

Funding

a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) 21K08776a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) 24K11865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProgrammed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) blockade has improved survival for patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), but response rates are low. Biomarkers to predict who will benefit from PD-1 blockade are urgently needed.

methodsThis multicenter study involved 250 patients with recurrent/unresectable advanced ESCC receiving nivolumab as second- or later-line therapy. We assessed tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes (TILs) and tertiary lymphoid structure (TLS) density using immunohistochemistry and hematoxylin/eosin staining in surgical specimens and pre-nivolumab endoscopic biopsies.

resultsIn surgical specimens, clinical response (vs. non-response) to nivolumab correlated significantly with CD8

conclusionsCD8

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNivolumabAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkers, TumorForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXP3 protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsNivolumabAnti-PD-1 antibodyBiomarkerEsophageal squamous cell carcinomaTertiary lymphoid structureTumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID40274705
PMCPMC12167336

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.