Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40274364›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2025

Prepontine Cistern Filling Independently Predicts Poor Neurologic Outcomes in Ruptured PICA Aneurysms.

Etienne Lefevre, Paul Brugerolles, Kévin Premat, Stéphanie Lenck, Eimad Shotar, Alice Jacquens, Vincent Degos, Anne Laure Boch, Alexandre Carpentier, Frédéric Clarencon and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Etienne LefevreFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (E.L., P.B., A.L.B., A.C., A.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France etienne.lefevre@neurochirurgie.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-3055-996X
Paul BrugerollesFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (E.L., P.B., A.L.B., A.C., A.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.
Kévin PrematDepartment of Interventional Neuroradiology (K.P., S.L., E.S., F.C.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.
Stéphanie LenckSorbonne Université (E.L., S.L., A.J., V.D., F.C.), UPMC, Paris, France.
Eimad ShotarDepartment of Interventional Neuroradiology (K.P., S.L., E.S., F.C.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.
Alice JacquensSorbonne Université (E.L., S.L., A.J., V.D., F.C.), UPMC, Paris, France.
Vincent DegosSorbonne Université (E.L., S.L., A.J., V.D., F.C.), UPMC, Paris, France.
Anne Laure BochFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (E.L., P.B., A.L.B., A.C., A.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8894-6156
Alexandre CarpentierFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (E.L., P.B., A.L.B., A.C., A.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.
Frédéric ClarenconSorbonne Université (E.L., S.L., A.J., V.D., F.C.), UPMC, Paris, France.
Aurélien NouetFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (E.L., P.B., A.L.B., A.C., A.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3810-3438

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeRuptured PICA aneurysms present considerable treatment challenges due to their rarity and proximity to critical neurovascular structures. This study aims to report and critically analyze the long-term neurologic outcomes of patients with ruptured PICA aneurysms treated at our tertiary center and to evaluate the prognostic value of prepontine cistern filling grade on initial CT scans. MATERIALS AND

methodsClinical and radiologic data were retrospectively collected for consecutive patients with ruptured PICA aneurysms treated at our institution between January 2010 and December 2021. The prepontine cistern filling was graded from 0-3 on sagittal slices of the initial CT scan by 2 independent readers.

resultsFifty-seven patients with ruptured PICA aneurysms were included. The mean aneurysm diameter was 7.2 mm (SD ± 4.9), with a mean radiologic follow-up of 40.2 months (SD ± 45.2). Endovascular treatment was the primary technique (96.5%), with a small number (3.5%) requiring microsurgical clipping. Parent vessel sacrifice was performed in 49% of cases. Complete aneurysm occlusion was achieved in 79% of patients, with a recurrence rate of 19%. External ventricular drainage was necessary in 83% of patients, and 28% later required a permanent ventricular shunt. Symptomatic vasospasm occurred in 37% of patients. The in-hospital mortality rate was 11%, and 55% of survivors required a transient tracheostomy. At 1-year posthemorrhage, 60% had a good neurologic outcome. Multivariate analysis revealed that poor neurologic outcomes were significantly associated with higher grade of prepontine cistern filling (

conclusionsRuptured PICA aneurysms carry a grim prognosis and pose major management challenges. Both the grade of prepontine cistern filling on initial CT scan and the need for parent vessel sacrifice are important prognostic factors.

Indexed as

Aneurysm, RupturedIntracranial AneurysmAdultAgedEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40274364
PMCPMC12091981

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.