Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40273569›Full record

ArticleEating behaviors2025

A formative study of grandparent caregivers' grandchild feeding responsibilities and practices.

Elder Garcia Varela, Michelle E Clayson, Heidi M Weeks, Carmen Ramos, Kira S Birditt, Melissa N Laska, Jess Haines, Alison L Miller, Katherine W Bauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating behaviors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elder Garcia VarelaDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America. Electronic address: egvarela@umich.edu.
Michelle E ClaysonDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Heidi M WeeksDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Carmen RamosDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Kira S BirdittSurvey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Melissa N LaskaDivision of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Jess HainesDepartment of Family Relations & Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Alison L MillerDepartment of Health Behavior and Equity, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Katherine W BauerDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR)UL1TR002240 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUMENG, JULIE C, MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2017 to 2022
$54.9M
Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR)UM1TR004404 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Julie C Lumeng · 2023 to 2026
$39.8M
Self-Regulation Among Parent Dyads as a Facilitator of Effective Parenting for Early Childhood Obesity PreventionR01HL150848 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BAUER, KATHERINE W. · 2020 to 2025
$4.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002240NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004404NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the US, grandparents are increasingly living with their grandchildren in multigenerational households and/or providing their grandchildren with regular childcare. However, our understanding of the potential for these grandparents to influence children's nutrition and weight status is limited. This formative study aimed to 1) describe the scope of caregiving grandparents' grandchild-focused food responsibilities and practices, including agreement and discordance with parents' food parenting practices, and 2) assess the internal reliability and acceptability of an adapted CFPQ to measure grandparents' food parenting practices.

methodsThirty-two grandparents residing with and/or providing regular childcare for their 3 to 5-year-old grandchild enrolled. Data from interviews and closed-ended survey questions were analyzed to identify prevalent food-related responsibilities and practices. Grandparents also completed an adapted version of the CFPQ and provided feedback on applicability and face validity.

resultsOver 80 % of grandparents were at least "sometimes" responsible for planning, preparing, and serving meals and snacks to their grandchild. Cooking, baking, and eating together were common. While many grandparents reported agreeing with their grandchild's parents' food parenting practices, others felt parents were either too lax or too strict. Only 5 of 12 subscales of the CFPQ demonstrated strong internal reliability when used with grandparents; some grandparents reported difficulty completing the CFPQ as they were not with the grandchildren for all eating occasions, and their feeding practices varied over time.

conclusionMany caregiving grandparents have significant responsibility for their grandchildren's nutrition environments. Identifying how grandparents' food responsibilities and practices influence children's nutrition and weight status, independently and in conjunction with parents' practices, is a high priority. Grandparent-specific measures of food parenting are needed to advance this research.

Indexed as

CaregiversFeeding BehaviorGrandparentsIntergenerational RelationsParentingAdultAgedChild, PreschoolChild RearingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesCaregiversEarly childhoodFeeding practicesFeeding responsibilitiesGrandparents

Identifiers

PMID40273569
PMCPMC12291788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.