Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40273426›Full record

ArticleBiology of reproduction2025

Vitrification preserves oocyte transcriptome in a 3D in vitro follicle development and oocyte maturation system†.

Jiyang Zhang, Wenlong Zhao, Samantha Cheron, Mary B Zelinski, Qiang Zhang, Shuo Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of reproduction, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiyang ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI), Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Wenlong ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI), Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Samantha CheronDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI), Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Mary B ZelinskiDivision of Reproductive & Developmental Science, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Qiang ZhangGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Shuo XiaoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI), Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES005022 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI BRIAN T BUCKLEY · 1988 to 2026
$47.4M
Ovarian impacts of extreme heat and co-exposure to climate change-induced harmful algal bloom toxins (Admin Supplement to R01ES032144)R01ES032144 · NIEHS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI XIAO, SHUO · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
Oogenic JNK in gonadotoxic chemotherapy-induced primary ovarian insufficiencyR01HD115810 · NICHD · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI So-Youn Kim, Shuo Xiao · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
Gates Foundation INV-003385NIH HHS P30ES005022NIH HHS R01ES032144NIH HHS R01HD115810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitrification is increasingly used to cryopreserve gametes and embryos in assisted reproductive technology. Our prior research demonstrates that vitrification preserves the viability and functionality of follicles. However, its impact on oocyte remains unknown. The current study investigates whether vitrification maintains the oocyte transcriptome during in vitro follicle development and oocyte maturation. Immature mouse preantral follicles were vitrified, then warmed and cultured in vitro for 8 days to grow to the preovulatory stage, followed with induction of ovulation and oocyte maturation on day 9, with fresh follicles as the control. Oocytes at germinal vesicle (GV) stage from grown preovulatory follicles on day 8 and oocytes at metaphase II (MII) post-ovulation on day 9 were collected for single-oocyte Smart-Seq2 RNA sequencing. Principal component analysis separated GV and MII oocytes into two distinct clusters, but oocytes from fresh and vitrified follicles largely overlapped. Differentially expressed genes (DEG) analysis revealed that oocytes from fresh and vitrified follicles, at either GV or MII stage, had comparable expression of maternal effect genes and other genes related to oocyte meiotic and developmental competence. There was a significant transcriptomic change in oocytes during GV-to-MII transition. Gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis identified DEGs between GV and MII oocytes related to cell cycle, RNA processing, mitochondrion, and ribosome. In summary, our study demonstrates that vitrification preserves oocyte transcriptome during in vitro follicle development and oocyte maturation, supporting its potential for fertility preservation. Moreover, key DEGs identified during GV-to-MII transition indicate their potential functions in oocyte meiotic and developmental competence.

Indexed as

CryopreservationIn Vitro Oocyte Maturation TechniquesOocytesOvarian FollicleTranscriptomeVitrificationAnimalsFemaleMiceOogenesismaternal effect genematernal mRNAoocytesingle-oocyte RNA sequencingtranscriptomevitrification

Identifiers

PMID40273426
PMCPMC12448612

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.