Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40273231›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

The impact of a school garden program on children's food literacy, climate change literacy, school motivation, and physical activity: A study protocol.

Anna Stage, Marie Caroline Vermund, Mads Bølling, Camilla Roed Otte, Alberte Laura Oest Müllertz, Peter Bentsen, Glen Nielsen, Peter Elsborg

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05839080 (FoodACT), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05839080 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

FoodACT: Investigating the Impact of a School Garden Intervention on Children's Food Literacy, Climate Literacy, Physical Activity, and School Motivation

TypeinterventionalSponsorCenter for Clinical Research and PreventionRan2023 to 2026Enrolled990ConditionsPhysical Inactivity, Literacy, MotivationArmsGardens to Bellis, No intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna StageDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise, and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1198-727X
Marie Caroline VermundDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise, and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mads BøllingCenter for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Camilla Roed OtteHaver til Maver, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Alberte Laura Oest MüllertzCenter for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Peter BentsenCenter for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2179-6779
Glen NielsenDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise, and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Peter ElsborgCenter for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1770-2274

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFoodACT aims to investigate how school gardens affect children's food literacy (FL), climate change literacy (CCL), school motivation (SM), and physical activity (PA).

designIt comprises a multimethod, quasi-experimental inquiry into an existing Danish school garden program, Gardens to Bellies (GtB). Data will be collected using surveys, accelerometry, semi-structured and focus-group interviews. The study is preregistered with ClinicalTrials.gov (#NCT05839080).

settingSix GtB school garden locations across Region Zealand and Region of Southern Denmark.

participantsFourth grade pupils attending GtB (approx. 1600) are recruited to the intervention group. Fourth grade pupils from schools not attending GtB (approx. 1600) are recruited to the control group.

interventionPupils grow, prepare and cook foods for meals in the school garden during eight garden sessions.

main outcome measuresFL, CCL and SM are measured using pre- and post-intervention surveys in both groups. Pupils participating in GtB have their PA assessed using accelerometery, and acute SM by text-message-surveys. Semi-structured and focus-groups interviews are held with garden facilitators and pupils focusing on the implementation of GtB and mechanisms related to developing FL and CCL. ANALYSIS: The effect on FL, CCL and SM is assessed using linear mixed models. PA and acute SM are assessed by comparing data on days with and without GtB in a subsample of 900 pupils. Qualitative data will be analysed using thematic analysis.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeExerciseGardeningGardensMotivationSchoolsChildClinical Trials as TopicDenmarkFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID40273231
PMCPMC12021283

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.