Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40272766›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education2026

A Network Information-Based Behavior Change Wheel for Populations at High Risk of Developing Gastric Cancer.

Wen-Lei Huang, Shi-Guang Ren, Le-Jian He, Fen Xie, Hui-Lan Zhai, Dan-Dan Wang, Lu Jiang, Xue-Qin Li

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wen-Lei HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Shi-Guang RenNursing Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230036, China.
Le-Jian HeOutpatient Department, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Fen XieDepartment of Gastroenterology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Hui-Lan ZhaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Dan-Dan WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Lu JiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Xue-Qin LiNursing Department, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 1 of Minde Road, Donghu District, Nanchang, 330006, China. xueqinlidrlxq@outlook.com.

Funding

In Hospital Clinical Research Project 2023efyN22Jiangxi Province Education Department General Item GJJ200173Jiangxi Province Key Research and Development Program General Item 20202BBGL73071National Fund Incubation Project in the Hospital 2021YNFY2011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer remains a major health burden in China, with approximately 509,000 new cases and 400,000 deaths annually. However, awareness and compliance with early screening among high-risk populations are low. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a network information-based health education management model based on the behavior change wheel (BCW) theory, which provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and modifying behavior by targeting three key components: capability, opportunity, and motivation. A total of 260 high-risk individuals were recruited from two comparable communities, with 130 participants in each group. The control group received standard community-based education and follow-up, while the intervention group received a 1-year BCW-based program tailored to address behavioral barriers. The subjects in both groups were intervened for 1 year, and the gastroscopy rate after 1 year was observed, as well as awareness of gastric cancer prevention and control knowledge, smoking habits, and eating behaviors such as use of public chopsticks or meal sharing before and after the intervention. After the intervention, the test group showed a significantly higher gastroscopy rate, greater awareness of gastric cancer risk factors, and improved knowledge of screening and gastroscopy compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Moreover, the test group had lower smoking rates and higher adoption of healthy eating behaviors (P < 0.05). These findings suggest that the BCW-based model effectively enhances screening behaviors and health awareness in high-risk populations, promoting early detection and prevention of gastric cancer.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedChinaEarly Detection of CancerFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsBehavior change wheel (BCW)Gastric cancerHealth education management modelHigh-risk populationsNetwork information–based intervention

Identifiers

PMID40272766

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.