Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40272743›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2025

"We Live in Different Chicagos": Racial/Ethnic Differences in the Neighborhood Affiliations of Young Men Who Have Sex with Men as Drivers of HIV Risk.

Elizabeth A McConnell, Michelle Birkett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elizabeth A McConnellDepartment of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, USA. emcconnell@paloaltou.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5792-9791
Michelle BirkettDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

The RADAR cohort study of multilevel Influences on HIV and substance useU01DA036939 · NIDA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Brian Mustanski, Michael E Newcomb · 2014 to 2026
$29.5M
Simulation Modeling to Understand and Address HIV Disparities in Racial, Ethnic, and Sexual Minority PopulationsR01MD014703 · NIMHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BIRKETT, MICHELLE · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
A Multilevel Network Model of Drug Use and HIV Racial Disparities in MenK08DA037825 · NIDA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BIRKETT, MICHELLE · 2015 to 2019
$846k
Understanding and reducing HIV risk behavior and substance use among self-identified bisexual adolescent menK08DA045575 · NIDA · ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIV OF MEDICINE & SCI · PI FEINSTEIN, BRIAN · 2018 to 2022
$837k
Race-related Social Contextual Factors, Substance Use, and HIVF31DA040524 · NIDA · DE PAUL UNIVERSITY · PI MCCONNELL, ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2018
$116k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA040524NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA037825NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA045575NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036939NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD014703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Racial disparities in HIV are well-documented and pervasive, particularly impacting Black young men who have sex with men (YMSM), and are not explained by differences in individual risk behaviors. The Network-Individual-Resource (NIR) Model of HIV Transmission and Prevention (Johnson et al. in AIDS Behav 14:S204-S221, 2010) suggests that focusing on the broader network-level environments of YMSM holds strong promise for identifying social-contextual factors that may drive these racial disparities. Empirically, numerous studies have demonstrated links between neighborhood-level factors and HIV risk among YMSM (Bauermeister et al. in J Sex Res 54:446-464, 2017). This mixed-methods study aimed to characterize racial differences in the broader contexts (i.e., neighborhood affiliations) within which YMSM meet their sex partners, which may in turn shape HIV risk. Using an innovative explanatory sequential design, multilevel network and geospatial data from an existing longitudinal cohort of YMSM in Chicago were visualized (Phase 1) and subsequently used to guide interviews with a subsample of participants in the broader parent study (Phase 2). Grounded theory was used to analyze interview data, leading to the identification of several salient differences in Black, White, and Latino YMSM's neighborhood-level affiliations, including racial segregation and resource inequality, White spatial insularity, profound Black-White segregation, and Black and Latino neighborhood bridging. From a network perspective, these racial differences in neighborhood-level affiliations have strong potential to help explain the disproportionate burden of HIV among Black YMSM. Findings highlight the importance of attending to the social context within which individual risk behaviors take place and underscore the importance of broader structural change to address racial disparities in HIV.

Indexed as

EthnicityHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleNeighborhood CharacteristicsResidence CharacteristicsAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanChicagoHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSexual PartnersWhiteHIVNeighborhoodsRacial disparitiesSocial networksStigmaYoung men who have sex with men (YMSM)

Identifiers

PMID40272743
PMCPMC12431922

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.