Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40272631›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Effects of dietary supplementation with Laurus nobilis extract on growth performance, carcass features, blood lipid profile, immunity, antioxidative status, digestive enzymes, and gut microbial load in growing New Zealand white rabbits.

Mohamed Badawy, Adel I Attia, Fayiz Reda, Anjum Sherasiya, Ayman A Swelum, Mohamed M F El-Mekkawy

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohamed BadawyPoultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.
Adel I AttiaPoultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.
Fayiz RedaPoultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.
Anjum SherasiyaStar, Gulshan Park, NH- 8 A, Chandrapur Road, Wankaner- 363621, Morbi, Gujarat, India.
Ayman A SwelumDepartment of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. aswelum@ksu.edu.sa.
Mohamed M F El-MekkawyPoultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of supplementing the diet of growing New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits with Laurus nobilis extract (LNE) on their growth, immune function, digestive enzyme activity, and cecal microbiota. One hundred 5-week-old male New Zealand White rabbits were randomly assigned to five treatment groups (n = 20 per group) in a completely randomized design. The control group received a basal diet, while the other four groups received the basal diet supplemented with LNE at 1, 2, 3, and 4 g/kg, respectively. Results shown that higher LNE supplementation (3-4 g/kg) significantly improved growth parameters, including live body weight (LBW), body weight gain (BWG), feed intake (FI), and feed conversion ratio (FCR). Notably, with 4 g/kg LNE supplementation, there was a marked improvement in carcass characteristics, with reduced abdominal fat (P < 0.043) and increased percentages of dressing, carcass (P < 0.0051), and spleen (P < 0.0198). Furthermore, higher doses of LNE were associated with a reduction in lipid profiles, including decreases in total cholesterol (TC, P < 0.0004), triglycerides (TG, P < .0001), low-density lipoprotein (LDL, P < .0001), and very LDL (VLDL, P < .0001). Immune responses such as immunoglobulins M (IgM), G (IgG), A (IgA), and lysozyme were significantly improved in all LNE groups (P < 0.001). Antioxidant indicators, including superoxide dismutase (SOD, P < 0.0005), total antioxidant capacity (TAC, P < 0.0007), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX, P < .0001), were also enhanced by LEN dietary inclusion. In terms of gut health, pathogenic bacteria such as E-coli, Salmonella spp Coliform and were declined in all LEN supplementation (P < 0.01). Additionally, digestive enzymes including amylase, lipase and protease activities were enhanced by feeding LNE (2, 3 and 4g/kg diet, P < .0001). These findings suggest that LNE supplementation, particularly at 4 g/kg, enhances the growth, health, and metabolic efficiency of NZW rabbits, providing potential benefits for their overall grwoth and well-being.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLipidsPlant ExtractsAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsMaleRabbitsRandom AllocationAntioxidantsLipidsPlant ExtractsAntioxidantsGrowth performanceImmunityLaurus nobilisRabbits

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.