Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40272613›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2025

The impact of modafinil on memory and brain oxidative stress: contrasting effects of acute and chronic administration in healthy rats.

Jorge M Aguiar-Geraldo, Bruno Spalenza da Silva, Taise Possamai-Della, Maria Luísa Machado-Laureano, Aline Vitoreti-Vargas, João Quevedo, Samira S Valvassori

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Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jorge M Aguiar-GeraldoTranslational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, The University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4786-1388
Bruno Spalenza da SilvaTranslational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, The University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil.
Taise Possamai-DellaTranslational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, The University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6139-2576
Maria Luísa Machado-LaureanoTranslational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, The University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil.
Aline Vitoreti-VargasTranslational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, The University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil.
João QuevedoCenter for Interventional Psychiatry, Faillace Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3114-6611
Samira S ValvassoriTranslational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, The University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, Brazil. samiravalvassori@unesc.net.ORCID 0000-0003-4824-7742

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study assessed the impact of modafinil (MD) on memory function and oxidative damage in the brains of naive rats. Wistar rats were administered either a single dose or repeated doses (over 30 days) of water or MD (75, 150, or 300 mg/kg) via gavage. The novel object recognition (NOR), open-field habituation (OFH), and inhibitory avoidance task (IA) tested the animals' memory. Furthermore, the oxidative and nitrosative stress markers (4-hydroxynonenal [4-HNE], 8-isoprostane [8-ISO], 3-nitrotyrosine [3-nitro], superoxide dismutase [SOD], and catalase [CAT]) were assessed in the frontal cortex, hippocampus and striatum of the rats. The acute administration of MD did not affect any memory measures or oxidative stress parameters evaluated in this study. In contrast, chronic MD administration at a dose of 300 mg/kg decreased memory related to habituation and recognition. In addition, chronic administration of this drug increased oxidative lipid damage, evaluated through 8-ISO and 4-HNE. These findings suggest a potential link between chronic MD use, memory impairment, and oxidative stress in the brains of rats, emphasizing the importance of further research in this area.

Indexed as

BrainMemoryModafinilOxidative StressWakefulness-Promoting AgentsAnimalsAvoidance LearningHabituation, PsychophysiologicMaleRatsRats, WistarRecognition, PsychologyModafinilWakefulness-Promoting AgentsMemoryModafinilOxidative stress.

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.