ReviewDiscover oncology2025
Advancements and limitations in traditional anti-cancer therapies: a comprehensive review of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormonal therapy.
Review in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 219 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
219 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Nutrition Recommendations for People Living After Cancer: A Systematic Review and Critical Appraisal of Clinical Practice Guidelines.Nutrients · 2026Pooled it
- Combination of Antidepressants and Chemotherapeutic Agents to Overcome P-Glycoprotein-Mediated Resistance in Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Pooled it
- Bibliometric and visual analysis of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in cancer research (2000-2025).Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Role of PCSK9 in breast cancer: a systematic review of its mechanistic pathways and clinical relevance.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Seeded-Growth of ZIF-8 onto Magnetic Nanoparticles: Smart Nanocarriers with Ultrahigh Drug Loading for AMF-Triggered Release.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Advanced gene editing technologies for oncology mechanisms, applications, and clinical implementation.Cancer gene therapy · 2026Review
- Employing Streptomyces enissocaesilis as a sustainable cell factory for green synthesis of gold nanoparticles with multi-target anticancer activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells.Microbial cell factories · 2026Article
- Acoustically Activatable Drug-Loaded Nanodroplets for Mechanochemical Therapy in Solid Tumors.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Hydrolytically Degradable Polyethylene Glycol Bottlebrush Polymers Address the Stability-Clearance Trade-Off for Drug Delivery.Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- Overcoming Docetaxel Resistance in Prostate Cancer by Targeting Cell Cycle Progression with Narciclasine-Based Compounds.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Quinoline-Based Scaffolds in Anticancer Drug Discovery: Molecular Targets, Synthetic Strategies, and Biological Advances.ChemMedChem · 2026Review
- Protease inhibition: breaking the barriers of chemoresistance in cancer.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Comparative Pharmacovigilance Analysis of Safety Signals Among Advanced Prostate Cancer Therapies Using FAERS (FDA Adverse Event Reporting System).Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Article
- Quercetin derivatives from Camellia sinensis for the discovery of anticancer compound against P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance: a computational approach.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Evaluation of Anti-Tumorigenic Effects of Curcumin and Baicalein in 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a] Anthracene-Induced Mammary Gland Tumorigenesis in Wistar Rats.Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 2026Article
- Injectable Thermoresponsive Hybrid Hydrogel for Localized Chemo-Immunotherapy via Co-Delivery of Doxorubicin-Loaded Tumor-Derived Exosomes and Immunoadjuvants.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Green Fabrication and Characterization of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Using C. Gigantea Leaf Extract and Their ROS-Mediated Anticancer Activity Against A549 Lung Cancer Cells.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026Article
- In Vitro Effects of Anaesthetic Compounds on a Panel of Solid Tumour Cell Lines-An Exploratory Study.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Nano-Metal Hydrogen Therapy Targeting Immune Cells Drives Synergistic Anti-Tumor Effects.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Localized Hydrogel-Based Therapeutics: A Strategic Approach to Mitigating Postoperative Recurrence in Breast Cancer.Polymers · 2026Review
159 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cancer remains a major global health challenge, consistently ranking as the second leading cause of mortality worldwide. Despite significant advancements in research and technology, the need to deepen our understanding of tumor biology and improve therapeutic strategies persists. This review focuses on the progress and challenges of four traditional cancer treatment modalities: surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormonal therapy. Surgery, the primary method for tumor removal, has evolved with the integration of fluorescence-based technology and robotic systems, enhancing precision and minimizing collateral damage. Radiation therapy has progressed with improved focus, intensity control, and 3D technology, refining both diagnosis and treatment. Chemotherapy has advanced from natural extracts to synthesized derivatives with amplified cytotoxicity against cancer cells. Hormonal therapy has emerged as a crucial strategy for hormone-dependent cancers, restraining growth or inducing regression. Despite these advancements, each approach faces ongoing challenges. Surgery struggles with complete tumor removal due to heterogeneity. Chemotherapy contends with drug resistance and side effects. Radiation therapy grapples with precision issues and limited access in some regions. Hormonal therapy faces resistance development and quality of life impacts. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of these traditional anti-cancer therapies, offering insights into their progress and highlighting areas for future research. By examining these modalities, we aim to underscore their relevance in the current oncology landscape and identify opportunities for improvement in cancer treatment strategies.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.