Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40272595›Full record

SynthesisLangenbeck's archives of surgery2025

Quality of life after endoscopic vs. conventional open thyroidectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Vishesh Agrawal, Sanjay Kumar Yadav, Pawan Agarwal, Dhananjaya Sharma, Saroj Kanta Mishra

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic ReviewComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vishesh AgrawalAIIMS, Nagpur, India.
Sanjay Kumar YadavDepartment of Surgery, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical Medical College, Jabalpur, 482003, MP, India. sky1508@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0682-4970
Pawan AgarwalDepartment of Surgery, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical Medical College, Jabalpur, 482003, MP, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9031-8690
Dhananjaya SharmaDepartment of Surgery, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical Medical College, Jabalpur, 482003, MP, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0604-8676
Saroj Kanta MishraDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, RMLIMS, Lucknow, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have performed a meta-analysis of studies reporting on Health-related quality of life (QoL) after endoscopic thyroidectomy (ETx) vs. open thyroidectomy (OTx).

objectivesThe objective was to evaluate the QoL outcomes of ETx compared to OTx.

methodsEligibility criteria: Studies comparing ETx vs OTx INFORMATION SOURCES: PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane library, and online registers were searched for articles comparing QoL in ETx vs OTx. RISK OF BIAS: Articles were assessed for risk of bias using Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies of Interventions (ROBINS-I) tool. SYNTHESIS OF

resultsThe main summary measures using the random effects model were mean difference (MD).

resultsThree studies were included in the meta-analysis.  Two studies compared QoL between Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy vs OTx and one compared Transaxillary Endoscopic Thyroidectomy vs OTx. There were no significant differences in the QoL outcomes using SF-36 scale. Pain scores assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS) and overall satisfaction were also comparable between ETx and OTx.

conclusionOur systematic review and meta-analysis indicate that QoL outcomes for ETx and OTx may be comparable based on the currently available evidence. The substantial heterogeneity across studies and the lack of adequately powered trials limit the generalizability of these findings. Future large-scale randomized controlled trials with robust QoL measures, such as ThyPRO-39, are needed to provide higher-quality evidence on the comparative effectiveness of ETx versus OTx.

Indexed as

EndoscopyQuality of LifeThyroidectomyHumansTreatment OutcomeEndoscopic thyroidectomyHealth related quality of lifeMeta-analysisOpen thyroidectomySystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40272595
PMCPMC12021691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.