Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40272585›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2025

Resection with intraoperative radiotherapy vs. adjuvant radiotherapy in the treatment of eloquent brain metastases: an analysis of feasibility and safety.

Philipp Krauss, Micol Colosimo, Christina Wolfert, Bastian Stemmer, Bjoern Sommer, Dorothee Mielke, Georg Stueben, Klaus Henning Kahl, Ehab Shiban

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Philipp KraussDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Stenglinstrasse 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany. philippemanuel.krauss@uk-augsburg.de.
Micol ColosimoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Stenglinstrasse 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany.
Christina WolfertDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Stenglinstrasse 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany.
Bastian StemmerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Stenglinstrasse 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany.
Bjoern SommerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Stenglinstrasse 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany.
Dorothee MielkeDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Stenglinstrasse 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany.
Georg StuebenDepartment of Radiooncology, University Hospital Augsburg, Stenglinstrasse 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany.
Klaus Henning Kahl *Department of Radiooncology, University Hospital Augsburg, Stenglinstrasse 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany.
Ehab Shiban *Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Stenglinstrasse 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe treatment of motor eloquent brain metastases (BM) harbors an elevated risk of neurological deficits due to possible damage to motor-cortex and tracts. Preserving a good functional and neurological status is crucial to enable comprehensive oncologic treatment. Growing evidence promotes intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) with low voltage x-rays as alternative to adjuvant external beam radiotherapy (EBRT). Aim of this study is to investigate the safety and feasibility of surgery with IORT in motor eloquent regions compared to adjuvant radiotherapy (RT).

methodsWe performed a retrospective chart review analysis of patients undergoing surgery for motor eloquent BMs at our institution with either IORT or adjuvant RT. All patients were resected under intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM). We compared patient characteristics, the rate of neurological deficits along with IONM parameters, functional status (KPS) and adverse events (AE) in both groups.

results33 patients were analyzed from which 25 underwent IORT and 8 adjuvant EBRT in motor eloquent BMs. New motor deficits occurred in 7/33 patients without significant difference between both groups after 30 days (IORT 4/25 vs. adj. RT 3/8; Chi [2]-test: p = 0.19). The KPS after surgery did not differ significantly between both groups (IORT: 90% [72.5-90] vs. adj. RT: 80% [70-90]; Mann-Whitney-U-test: p = 0.31). No patient experienced local tumor recurrence or radio necrosis. 9/33 patients experienced postoperative AEs until the 30 day follow up without significantly different rates between both groups (IORT 5/25 vs. adj. RT 4/8; Chi [2]-test: p = 0.09).

conclusion50 kV photon IORT is a safe treatment option for motor eloquent BMs and does not seem to provoke in symptomatic brain irritation.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsNeurosurgical ProceduresAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBrain metastasisEloquent brain tumorIntraoperative radiotherapyNeurooncologyNeurosurgery

Identifiers

PMID40272585
PMCPMC12021715

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.