Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40272577›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2025

Simplified predictive model for intussusception in children: combining radiographic and clinical features.

Takayuki Fujii, Aya Tanaka, Hiroto Katami, Ryuichi Shimono

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Article in Surgery today, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Takayuki FujiiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Mikicho, Kitagun, Kagawa, 761-0793, Japan. fujii.takayuki@kagawa-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-6912
Aya TanakaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Mikicho, Kitagun, Kagawa, 761-0793, Japan.
Hiroto KatamiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Mikicho, Kitagun, Kagawa, 761-0793, Japan.
Ryuichi ShimonoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Mikicho, Kitagun, Kagawa, 761-0793, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP 23K07313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the utility of combining plain abdominal radiography findings with clinical symptoms for the primary screening of intussusception in children.

methodsA total of 152 children aged < 16 years, who were admitted with suspected intussusception between April, 2008 and October, 2024, were enrolled in this retrospective cohort study. We analyzed the demographic data, clinical symptoms, laboratory findings, and abdominal radiography results of all participants. Logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic curves were used to identify significant predictors and assess the diagnostic performance, respectively.

resultsIntussusception was diagnosed in 90 of the 152 patients. Vomiting (odds ratio [OR], 8.1; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.1-32.2), intermittent pain (OR 9.8; 95% CI 2.3-41.4), and abdominal radiography positivity (OR 85.1; 95% CI 12.6-575.0) were identified as significant predictors. Abdominal radiography demonstrated a high sensitivity (97%) and negative predictive value (93%). In contrast, combining the three predictors improved the diagnostic specificity and positive predictive value to 95% and 91%, respectively. The combined predictors achieved an area under the curve of 0.92, indicating excellent diagnostic performance.

conclusionsCombining abdominal radiography findings with clinical symptoms enhances the diagnostic accuracy of intussusception and provides a practical approach for primary screening.

Indexed as

IntussusceptionRadiography, AbdominalAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantLogistic ModelsMalePredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityAbdominal radiographyDecision rulesDiagnosisIntussusceptionPediatric

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.