Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40272567›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2025

Detection of Rickettsia spp. in questing ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from forest fragments adjacent to agricultural and livestock farms in Casanare, Colombia.

José Luis Rodríguez-Bautista, Patricia Fuya-Oviedo, Ard Menzo Nijhof, Lidia Chitimia-Dobler, Isaiah Obara, Adivaldo Fonseca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

José Luis Rodríguez-BautistaFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. jlrodriguezba@unal.edu.co.
Patricia Fuya-OviedoLaboratorio de Entomología, Instituto Nacional de Salud de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Ard Menzo NijhofInstitute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Lidia Chitimia-DoblerBundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Munich, Germany.
Isaiah ObaraInstitute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Adivaldo FonsecaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterinárias, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, UFRRJ, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Partnerships Program for Education and Training (PAEC) between the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Coimbra Group of Brazilian Universities (GCUB) 001/2017Short-Term Grants 2021-2022 of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) 57552337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the diversity of ixodid tick species in rural forest areas of Yopal and Aguazul, Department of Casanare, Colombia, and to evaluate the presence of tick-borne Rickettsia sp., potentially impacting animal and human health. A cross-sectional study was conducted on questing ticks collected from forested farm areas that keep livestock and/or conduct agricultural activities. All ticks were subjected to DNA extraction and tested by PCR amplifying fragments of three rickettsial genes: gltA, htrA, and ompA. A total of 852 individual ticks (larvae, nymphs, and adults) and 15 additional larvae clusters were collected and identified as Amblyomma mixtum, Amblyomma cf. parvum, Amblyomma dissimile, Amblyomma spp., and Dermacentor spp. Rickettsia organisms were detected by PCR in 7.0% (16/230) of the individual larvae, 0.2% (1/488) of the nymphs, and 1.5% (2/134) of the adults. "Candidatus Rickettsia colombianensi" and Rickettsia amblyommatis were detected in 1.52% (13/852) and 0.47% (4/852) of the ticks, respectively. In addition, a novel genotype, Rickettsia sp. genotype Yopal, phylogenetically closest to Rickettsia canadensis, was identified in two A. mixtum males. Several tick and Rickettsia species were found in the study areas, suggesting the need for an in-depth study of nonspecific acute tropical febrile illness in the Department of Casanare and across Colombia. Priority areas for future studies include investigating the molecular, clinical, and epidemiological features of the presentation of tick species and the possible participation of "Ca. R. colombianensi," R. amblyommatis, and "Rickettsia sp. Yopal genotype of A. mixtum" to understand their role in human rickettsiosis in the study region.

Indexed as

IxodidaeRickettsiaAgricultureAmblyommaAnimalsColombiaCross-Sectional StudiesDNA, BacterialFarmsFemaleForestsHumansLarvaLivestockMaleNymphDNA, BacterialAmblyommaSpotted fever group RickettsiaTick-borne pathogens

Identifiers

PMID40272567
PMCPMC12021727

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.