Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40272494›Full record

Observational studyEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2025

Foot pressure in patients with chronic lumbar radicular pain (sciatica) caused by lumbar disc herniation: a case-control observational study.

Pedro V Munuera-Martínez, María Reina-Bueno, Carmen Vázquez-Bautista, Gabriel Domínguez-Maldonado, Ángel Martínez-Navas, María José García-Rodríguez, Inmaculada C Palomo-Toucedo

Abstract readObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pedro V Munuera-MartínezUniversity of Seville, Seville, Spain.
María Reina-BuenoUniversity of Seville, Seville, Spain. mreina1@us.es.
Carmen Vázquez-BautistaUniversity of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Gabriel Domínguez-MaldonadoUniversity of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Ángel Martínez-NavasUniversitary Valme Hospital, Seville, Spain.
María José García-RodríguezUniversitary Valme Hospital, Seville, Spain.
Inmaculada C Palomo-ToucedoUniversity of Seville, Seville, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to determine whether there are differences in plantar pressures during gait between patients with lumbar disc herniation -induced sciatica and healthy individuals.

methodsThis observational case-control study included 41 patients with sciatica due to lumbar disc herniation and 30 healthy controls. Plantar pressures were evaluated using the FootScan

resultsPatients with sciatica had a longer contact time and higher mean and peak pressures in all foot zones, except for the first metatarsal and toes. Pressures were higher in the third to fifth metatarsals, especially during push-off. Patients with sciatic arthritis experience not only low back pain, but also lower limb and foot pain, as well as higher foot pain-related disability. There were no significant differences in foot posture or joint ranges, except for decreased subtalar pronation in patients with sciatica.

conclusionAltered plantar pressure distribution in patients with sciatica may be associated with neuromuscular compensation mechanisms.

Indexed as

FootIntervertebral Disc DisplacementLumbar VertebraeSciaticaAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleGaitHumansLow Back PainMaleMiddle AgedPressureRange of Motion, ArticularLumbar disc herniationLumbar radiculopathy.Plantar pressureSciatica

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.