Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40272476›Full record

Observational studyPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2025

Hyperglycemia and kidney outcomes in critically ill children and young adults on continuous kidney replacement therapy.

Shrea Goswami, Katja M Gist, Petter Bjornstad, Eileen Ciccia, Akash Deep, Ben Gelbart, Shina Menon, Eleonora Marinari, Nicholas J Ollberding, Dua Qutob and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shrea GoswamiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Katja M GistDepartment of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, Aurora, CO, USA.
Petter BjornstadDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, and Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Eileen CicciaWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Akash DeepKing's College Hospital, London, England.
Ben GelbartRoyal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Shina MenonDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Eleonora MarinariBambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Nicholas J OllberdingDepartment of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, Aurora, CO, USA.
Dua QutobSidra Medicine and Weil Cornel Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
JangDong SeoDepartment of Pediatrics, Colorado Children's Hospital, Aurora, CO, USA.
Danielle E SorannoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Brynna Van WykUniversity of Iowa Stead Family Children's Hospital, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Michelle C StarrDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. mcstarr@iu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9412-8950
Worldwide Exploration of Renal Replacement Outcomes Collaborative in Kidney Disease (WE-ROCK) Collaborative

Funding

Complement Activation in SepsisK23DK140617 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Erin K Stenson · 2024 to 2026
$570k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK140617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are limited studies evaluating hyperglycemia in children treated with continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT). We evaluated the association of hyperglycemia with kidney outcomes in critically ill children treated with CKRT for acute kidney injury (AKI) or fluid overload.

methodsSecondary analysis of the multicenter retrospective observational Worldwide Exploration of Renal Replacement Outcomes Collaborative in Kidney Disease (WE-ROCK) study (34 centers, 9 countries). Primary exposure was hyperglycemia on days 0-7 of CKRT (average serum glucose of ≥ 150 mg/dL). Average serum glucose < 150 mg/dL was defined as euglycemic. We stratified the hyperglycemic group with cut-offs ≥ 180 mg/dL, ≥ 200 mg/dL, or ≥ 250 mg/dL. The primary outcome was MAKE-90 (death by 90 days or persistent kidney dysfunction [> 125% baseline serum creatinine, or dialysis dependence]).

resultsOf 985 participants, 48% (473) had average serum glucose > 150 mg/dL during days 0-7 of CKRT. There were higher rates of death in the hyperglycemic group (44% vs. 32%, p < 0.001) and longer length of stay among survivors (42 vs. 38 days, p = 0.017) compared to the euglycemic group. Those with average glucose ≥ 150 mg/dL had higher unadjusted odds of MAKE-90 (OR: 1.36, 95% CI 1.02-1.81); this finding did not remain after multivariate adjustment. Those with average glucose ≥ 180 mg/dL had higher adjusted odds of MAKE-90 (aOR: 1.44, 95% CI 1.02-2.04). In adjusted analysis, each 10 mg/dL increase in glucose was associated with 3% increased odds of MAKE-90.

conclusionsHyperglycemia is associated with worse kidney outcomes among young persons on CKRT for AKI or fluid overload. Further studies are needed to evaluate the causality and determine appropriate glucose ranges in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryContinuous Renal Replacement TherapyHyperglycemiaAdolescentBlood GlucoseChildChild, PreschoolCritical IllnessFemaleHumansInfantLength of StayMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultBlood GlucoseAcute kidney injuryCitrateContinuous kidney replacement therapyDialysisGlucoseWE-ROCK

Identifiers

PMID40272476
PMCPMC12296759

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.