Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40272467›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2025

CT perfusion enhances accuracy of intracranial occlusion detection in acute stroke: effect of specialty and experience level.

Julie Lambert, Kristof Coursier, Laura Michiels, Louise Maes, Lieselotte Vandewalle, Victor Demaerel, Anke Wouters, Philippe Demaerel, Robin Lemmens, Jelle Demeestere

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Julie LambertDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. julie.lambert@uzleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7385-3731
Kristof CoursierDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Laura MichielsDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Louise MaesDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lieselotte VandewalleDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Victor DemaerelDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Anke WoutersDepartment of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, Laboratory of Neurobiology Leuven, KU Leuven- University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Philippe DemaerelDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Robin LemmensDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jelle DemeestereDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDetection of intracranial arterial occlusions on CT angiography (CTA) can be challenging. We studied the value of CT perfusion (CTP) for arterial occlusion detection in the anterior circulation amongst radiologists and neurologists, both experienced and less experienced.

methodsSeven raters reviewed CTAs of 335 acute stroke patients with and without occlusions. We evaluated occlusion detection with and without CTP. We categorized the occlusions by location. Two experienced raters exposed to all baseline and follow-up imaging defined a consensus gold standard. We calculated sensitivity, specificity and accuracy for occlusion detection with and without CTP and compared the area under the curve (AUC). We also compared the performance of radiologists versus neurologists and of experienced and less experienced raters.

resultsWe included 260 patients with ≥1 occlusion and 75 without occlusions. The accuracy of occlusion detection was greater with CTP assistance compared to CTA only (AUC 0.93 vs 0.91, p= 0.03 for proximal and AUC 0.88 vs 0.81, p<0.001 for distal). Distal occlusion detection accuracy improved with CTP in neurologists and in radiologists, whereas improved proximal occlusion detection accuracy was only present in neurologists. Adding CTP improved distal occlusion detection in experienced and less experienced raters. Proximal occlusion detection accuracy improved with CTP in experienced raters, and trended towards improvement in less experienced raters.

conclusionAssistance of CTP maps may improve the accuracy of intracranial occlusion detection on CTA. In this study, the benefit was most profound for distal occlusions, regardless of experience level or specialty background of the rater.

Indexed as

Cerebral AngiographyClinical CompetenceComputed Tomography AngiographyStrokeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurologistsRadiologistsRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityComputed tomography angiographyIschemic strokePerfusion imaging

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.