Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40272263›Full record

ReviewDiabetes2025

Closing the Gap Between Vision and Victory in Type 1 Diabetes: The NIDDK Human Islet Research Network (HIRN) Initiative.

Audrey V Parent, Ashutosh Agarwal, Juan Rene Alvarez-Dominguez, Rafael Arrojo E Drigo, Mark A Atkinson, Michael A Brehm, Leonardo M R Ferreira, Klaus H Kaestner, Vira Kravets, Joyce C Niland and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Audrey V ParentDiabetes Center, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Ashutosh AgarwalDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL.
Juan Rene Alvarez-DominguezDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Rafael Arrojo E DrigoDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0001-7712-013X
Mark A AtkinsonDepartment of Pediatrics and Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, Diabetes Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL.
Michael A BrehmDiabetes Center of Excellence, Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA.
Leonardo M R FerreiraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, and Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Klaus H KaestnerInstitute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Vira KravetsDepartment of Bioengineering, Jacobs School of Engineering, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA.
Joyce C NilandDepartment of Diabetes and Cancer Discovery Science, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA.
Denis O'MeallyDepartment of Diabetes and Cancer Discovery Science, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA.
Layla RouseDepartment of Diabetes and Cancer Discovery Science, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA.
Holger A RussDiabetes Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Cherie L StablerDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
John S KaddisDepartment of Diabetes and Cancer Discovery Science, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-6752-7670

Funding

Human Pancreas Analysis Program for Type 1 Diabetes - HPAP-T1DU01DK112217 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MARK A. ATKINSON, KLAUS H KAESTNER · 2021 to 2026
$46.8M
The Human Pancreas Analysis Program for Type 2 DiabetesU01DK123594 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Robert Babak Faryabi, KLAUS H KAESTNER · 2019 to 2026
$25.0M
Renewal of the Human Islet Research Enhancement Center (HIREC) for the Type-1-Diabetes-Focused Human Islet Research Network (HIRN).U24DK104162 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI John S. Kaddis, Joyce Carol Niland · 2019 to 2026
$12.3M
Human Pancreas Analysis Program-T2DU01DK123716 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ATKINSON, MARK A., BOTTINO, RITA · 2019 to 2024
$6.6M
Human Islet Research Network (HIRN) Coordinating CenterU01DK104162 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI NILAND, JOYCE CAROL · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
Engineering a Human Physiomimetic Islet MicrosystemUC4DK104208 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI AGARWAL, ASHUTOSH, RICORDI, CAMILLO · 2014 to 2014
$4.9M
Humanized Mouse Avatars for T1DU01DK104218 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BREHM, MICHAEL ALLEN, GREINER, DALE LESLIE · 2019 to 2023
$4.5M
Modeling autoimmune pathogenesis and beta cell destruction by T1D immune systemsU01DK123559 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ANDERSON, MARK S, PARENT, AUDREY · 2019 to 2023
$4.3M
iSTAR TregsU01DK137140 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MICHAEL T MCMANUS, Audrey Parent · 2023 to 2026
$3.9M
Single-Cell Analyses of Human Islets in T1D Using Highly Multiplexed ImagingUC4DK108132 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ATKINSON, MARK A., BODENMILLER, BERND · 2015 to 2015
$3.6M
Linking islet cell function and identity from in vitro to in situU01DK120447 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA · PI ARROJO E DRIGO, RAFAEL, LUNDBERG, EMMA · 2018 to 2021
$3.0M
Engineering a Human Microphysiological System for the Characterization of Islet-Immune InteractionsUH3DK122638 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI AGARWAL, ASHUTOSH, BRUSKO, TODD MICHAEL · 2021 to 2023
$3.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS 1UG3DK142192NIDDK NIH HHS DK120447NIDDK NIH HHS SCR_014393NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK104147NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK104147NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK104162NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK104218NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK104218NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK112217NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK112217NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK120447NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK123559NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK123559NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK123594NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK123594NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK123716NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK123716NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK137140NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK137140NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK104162NIDDK NIH HHS U24DK104162NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK104208NIDDK NIH HHS UC4DK104208NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK108132NIDDK NIH HHS UC4DK108132NIDDK NIH HHS UG3 DK122638NIDDK NIH HHS UG3DK122638NIDDK NIH HHS UG3 DK142184NIDDK NIH HHS UG3DK142184NIDDK NIH HHS UG3 DK142187NIDDK NIH HHS UG3DK142187NIDDK NIH HHS UG3 DK142192NIDDK NIH HHS UH3 DK122638NIDDK NIH HHS UH3DK122638NIH HHS R24 OD036199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of a "rundlichen Häuflein" by Paul Langerhans more than 150 years ago marked the initiation of a global effort to unravel the mysteries of pancreatic islets, an intricate system of nutrient-sensing, hormone-secreting, and signaling cells. In type 1 diabetes, this interconnected network is vulnerable to malfunction and immune attack, with strategies to prevent or repair islet damage still in their infancy. In 2014, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) established the Human Islet Research Network (HIRN) to accelerate our understanding of the molecular and cellular basis of type 1 diabetes development. In this article, investigators from the HIRN detail pioneering advances, technologies, and systems that contextualize insulin-producing β-cells and other related cells within their physiological environment. Disease models, devices, and therapies are evaluated by the HIRN in light of promising functional and mechanistic data. Collaborative relationships and opportunities within this network are emphasized as a means of enhancing the quality of innovative research and talent in science. Topics are developed through a series of questions, achievements, and milestones, with the 75th anniversary of the NIDDK as an opportunity to reflect on the past, present, and future of type 1 diabetes research. ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS: The Human Islet Research Network (HIRN) was created by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases to accelerate pioneering basic and translational research on the prevention, development, and progression of type 1 diabetes. There are critical knowledge gaps in research on the processes underlying human β-cell protection, loss, and replacement in type 1 diabetes. A multidisciplinary and collaborative research community focused on outstanding biological questions propels the development of innovative models, tools, and technologies and helps contextualize the complexity of this disease. Discoveries arising from the HIRN will profoundly improve our understanding of type 1 diabetes pathogenesis and expedite the development of disease avoidance, diagnosis, and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Islets of LangerhansHumansInsulin-Secreting CellsNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U.S.)United States

Identifiers

PMID40272263
PMCPMC12185967

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.