Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40272189›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2025

Unraveling the interplay between mesenchymal stem cells, gut microbiota, and systemic sclerosis: therapeutic implications.

Lili Zhang, Hui Wang, Lu Zhao, Jin Zhang, Wenchang Sun, Jinjin Chu, Haobin Zhao, Chunjuan Yang, Shushan Yan, Xiaohua Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Recent advances in the positive role ofFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  3. Stem cell therapy in systemic sclerosis.Clinical rheumatology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lili Zhang *Medical Research Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4616-2529
Hui Wang *Medical Research Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Lu ZhaoMedical Research Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Jin ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Wenchang SunMedical Research Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Jinjin ChuMedical Research Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Haobin ZhaoMedical Research Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Chunjuan YangMedical Research Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Shushan YanDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Anal Diseases Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Xiaohua ChenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3264-0881
Donghua XuMedical Research Center, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9146-7858

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32000075National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171790National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201925Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2022QH203Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2024MH079Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2024QC071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease with progressive fibrotic disorders in multiple organs. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown great potential in treating SSc, but the exact regulatory mechanism is not fully understood. In this study, we used human umbilical cord-derived MSCs (hUC-MSCs) to treat SSc mice induced by bleomycin. The gut microbiota composition and predicted functions were analyzed using 2bRAD sequencing of fecal samples from control, SSc, and MSCs-treated mice. Treatment with MSCs improved the bleomycin-induced SSc mice, characterized by significantly reduced collagen deposition and dermal thickness. The gut microbiota of SSc mice exhibited lower species evenness and was clearly separated from the control mice based on beta diversity. MSC treatment led to a significant reduction of conditionally pathogenic bacteria enriched in SSc, including IMPORTANCE: Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (HUC‑MSCs) demonstrate efficacy in alleviating skin thickening and collagen deposition in systemic sclerosis (SSc) mice, which also regulate the gut microbiota composition and function. Specifically, MSC intervention leads to a notable increase in butyrate-producing bacteria, a decrease in

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationScleroderma, SystemicAnimalsBacteriaBleomycinDisease Models, AnimalFecesFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLBleomycin2bRAD sequencegut microbiotamesenchymal stem cellsmetabolismsystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID40272189
PMCPMC12131792

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.