Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40272187›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2025

Integrated microbiology and metabolomics analysis reveal the fermentation process and the flavor development in cigar tobacco leaf.

Guanghai Zhang, Yue He, Wanlong Yang, Ziyi Liu, Zhonglong Lin, Tikun Zhang, Xiaohui He, Huachan Xia, Mengting Huo, Heng Yao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Guanghai ZhangYunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1326-8570
Yue HeYunnan Tobacco Company of China National Tobacco Corporation, Yunnan, China.
Wanlong YangYunnan Oriental Tobacco Co., Ltd., Baoshan, Yunnan, China.
Ziyi LiuPuer Branch of Yunnan Provincial Tobacco Company, Puer, Yunnan, China.
Zhonglong LinYunnan Tobacco Company of China National Tobacco Corporation, Yunnan, China.
Tikun ZhangPuer Branch of Yunnan Provincial Tobacco Company, Puer, Yunnan, China.
Xiaohui HeYunnan Oriental Tobacco Co., Ltd., Baoshan, Yunnan, China.
Huachan XiaYunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Mengting HuoYunnan Oriental Tobacco Co., Ltd., Baoshan, Yunnan, China.
Heng YaoYunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Gaokun ZhaoYunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Yuping WuYunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Guanghui KongYunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China.ORCID 0009-0003-2326-3284

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to elucidate how the microbiota affects the metabolic state and characteristic flavor development of cigar tobacco leaves (CTL) in the fermentation process through microbial metabolism and co-metabolism with the host. The results showed that core bacterial communities in the fermentation process were IMPORTANCE: The development of the metabolic state and characteristic flavor of cigar tobacco during fermentation is the key to process control. Innovative discoveries in the development of the metabolic state and characteristic flavor of cigar tobacco during fermentation are the key to process control. Innovative discoveries of core functional microorganisms and key metabolites were made during fermentation, suggesting potential pathways for carbon and nitrogen metabolisms. We demonstrate for the first time that cigar tobacco leaf fermentation is a microbially mediated carbon-nitrogen coupling metabolism. Many carbohydrates in tobacco leaves are decomposed and consumed to provide energy source and carbon skeleton for the construction of microbial cells, and nitrogen-containing macromolecular compounds are degraded to form volatile compounds or flavor precursors with typical flavors.

Indexed as

BacteriaFermentationFlavoring AgentsFungiMetabolomicsNicotianaPlant LeavesTobacco ProductsMicrobiotaTasteVolatile Organic CompoundsFlavoring AgentsVolatile Organic Compoundscigar tobacco leafmetabolomicsmicrobiomesolid state fermentation

Identifiers

PMID40272187
PMCPMC12131730

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.