Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40272054›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2025

Impact of Socioeconomic Disparities on Care and Outcomes of Cancer Patients Presenting With STEMI Between 2005 and 2019; a Nationwide British Study.

Mohamed Dafaalla, Nicholas Weight, Muhammad Rashid, James Nolan, Mamas A Mamas

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohamed DafaallaKeele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences, Keele University, Keele, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-2775
Nicholas WeightKeele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Muhammad RashidKeele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences, Keele University, Keele, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9725-1583
James NolanKeele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Mamas A MamasKeele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences, Keele University, Keele, UK.

Funding

This study is funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Birmingham Biomedical Research Center (BRC). The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile current evidence suggests that the clinical outcomes of STEMI are worse among patients with cancer, it is unknown what role the patient's socioeconomic status plays.

methodsA nationally linked cohort of STEMI patients (January 2005 to March 2019) was obtained from the MINAP and UK national Hospital Episode Statistics (HES APC) registries. Socioeconomic status was measured using Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) score divided into 5 quintiles (quintile 1: most affluent, quintile 5: most deprived). The impact of socioeconomic status on clinical outcomes was assessed using Cox-proportional-hazard and competing risk models.

resultsA total of 8459 STEMI admissions with cancer were identified between 01/01/2005 and 30/03/2019 with 1577 patients (18%) from the most deprived quintile. Patients from the most deprived quintile were more frequently female (quintile 5; 29% vs. quintile 1; 24%) and from ethnic minorities (quintile 5; 8% vs. quintile 1; 2%). They were less likely to receive PCI between 2005 and 2009. By 2018 PCI use was higher in quintile 5 (quintile 5; 84% vs. quintile 1;81%). The odds of death at1year was not higher in the most deprived patients. The risk of death was significantly higher at 5 years post-discharge (HR 1.27, 95% CI 1.10-1.47).

conclusionsThe socioeconomic status impact on outcomes of STEMI patients with cancer can be minimized by delivering equitable inpatient care, particularly PCI. While patients from the most deprived areas have similar odds of survival in the short-term, they have lower probability of survival in the long-term.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesNeoplasmsPercutaneous Coronary InterventionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSocial ClassSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic FactorsTime Factorscanceroutcomessocioeconomic statusSTEMI

Identifiers

PMID40272054
PMCPMC12019704

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.