Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40271998›Full record

ReviewACS nano2025

Toward Clarity in Single Extracellular Vesicle Research: Defining the Field and Correcting Missteps.

Yun Su, Wanzhuo He, Lei Zheng, Xianqun Fan, Tony Y Hu

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in ACS nano, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yun SuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, P. R. China.
Wanzhuo HeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, P. R. China.
Lei ZhengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medical Diagnostics, Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Rapid Diagnostic Biosensors, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Single Cell Technology and Application, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-2576-8780
Xianqun FanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-9394-3969
Tony Y HuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Cellular and Molecular Diagnostics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5166-4937

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single extracellular vesicle (EV) research holds the potential to revolutionize our understanding of cellular communication and enable breakthroughs in diagnostics and therapeutics. However, the lack of a clear, consensus-driven definition of single EV research has led to methodological inconsistencies, overgeneralized interpretations, and, in some cases, misleading claims. In this perspective, we propose a framework for defining single EV research, critique current challenges and misconceptions in this field, and discuss its implications for biomedical applications. We argue that precise experimental design, rigorous validation, and interdisciplinary collaboration approaches are needed to establish single EV research as a cornerstone of precision medicine.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchExtracellular VesiclesAnimalsCell CommunicationHumansPrecision MedicineBiological functionDiagnosticsEV characterizationExtracellular vesicles (EVs)HeterogeneityPrecision medicineSingle EV researchTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID40271998
PMCPMC12060644

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.