Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40271810›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Study on the Alkali-Activated Mechanism of Yellow River Sediment-Based Ecological Cementitious Materials.

Ge Zhang, Enhui Jiang, Kunpeng Li, Huawei Shi, Chen Chen, Chengfang Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ge ZhangYellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Yellow River Water Conservancy Commission, Zhengzhou 450003, China.
Enhui JiangYellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Yellow River Water Conservancy Commission, Zhengzhou 450003, China.
Kunpeng LiYellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Yellow River Water Conservancy Commission, Zhengzhou 450003, China.
Huawei ShiYellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Yellow River Water Conservancy Commission, Zhengzhou 450003, China.
Chen ChenYellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Yellow River Water Conservancy Commission, Zhengzhou 450003, China.
Chengfang YuanCollege of Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.

Funding

Henan Provincial Key R&D and Promotion Special Project (Science and Technology Tackling) 242102321156Science and Technology Development Fund of the Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research 202112the Excellent Young Talents Project of Yellow River Conservancy Commission HQK-202310the Major Science and Technology Project of Henan Province 231100320100the Natural Science Foundation of Henan 242300421462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As one of the key components in geopolymer systems, the activator significantly influences the properties of cementitious materials. This study investigates the effects of key activator parameters, specifically alkali equivalent and activator modulus, on the setting time, workability, hydration characteristics, compressive strength, and splitting tensile strength of Yellow River sediment-based slag eco-friendly cementitious materials. Tests such as setting time, slump, flowability, hydration heat, and strength were conducted to evaluate these effects. Additionally, X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis (DTA), mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP), and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) tests were conducted to investigate the mechanisms and variations in microstructural properties. The results indicate that the alkali equivalent and activator modulus significantly affect the setting time, workability, reaction process, and strength of Yellow River sediment-based eco-friendly cementitious materials. An excessively high or low alkali equivalent and activator modulus result in either insufficient or excessive activation, adversely affecting the densification process of the hardened matrix. When the alkali equivalent is 5% and the activator modulus is 1.2, the matrix demonstrates superior flowability, well-regulated and sustained heat evolution during hydration, and achieves compressive and splitting tensile strengths of 61.68 MPa and 4.37 MPa, respectively. Under optimal alkaline conditions, slag dissolution, hydrolysis of silicon-oxygen and aluminum-oxygen tetrahedra, and the formation of low-calcium calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) and calcium aluminum silicate hydrate (C-A-S-H) phases are effectively promoted, leading to the development of a wrinkled three-dimensional polymeric gel structure. This structure fills the matrix pores, optimizes the pore structure, and contributes to strength development.

Indexed as

alkali-activationcharacteristic productsmicrostructurestrengthYellow River sediment

Identifiers

PMID40271810
PMCPMC11990549

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.