Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40271758›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Optimization of LCD-Based 3D Printing for the Development of Clotrimazole-Coated Microneedle Systems.

Oliwia Kordyl, Zuzanna Styrna, Monika Wojtyłko, Jolanta Dlugaszewska, Dorota Kaminska, Marek Murias, Dariusz T Mlynarczyk, Barbara Jadach, Agnieszka Skotnicka, Bozena Michniak-Kohn and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Oliwia KordylChair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, 3D Printing Division, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 3 Rokietnicka, 60-806 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6139-8276
Zuzanna StyrnaChair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, 3D Printing Division, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 3 Rokietnicka, 60-806 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0009-0003-1080-3317
Monika WojtyłkoChair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, 3D Printing Division, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 3 Rokietnicka, 60-806 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2672-6171
Jolanta DlugaszewskaChair and Department of Genetics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 3 Rokietnicka, 60-806 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2192-3715
Dorota KaminskaChair and Department of Genetics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 3 Rokietnicka, 60-806 Poznań, Poland.
Marek MuriasChair and Department of Toxicology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 3 Rokietnicka, 60-806 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2903-4912
Dariusz T MlynarczykChair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 3 Rokietnicka, 60-806 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3583-0752
Barbara JadachChair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Division of Industrial Pharmacy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 3 Rokietnicka, 60-806 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5222-4557
Agnieszka SkotnickaChair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 3 Rokietnicka, 60-806 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3452-8754
Bozena Michniak-KohnCenter for Dermal Research and Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Tomasz OsmałekChair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, 3D Printing Division, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 3 Rokietnicka, 60-806 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6939-2888

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungal infections pose a significant global health problem, affecting 20-25% of the population and contributing to over 3.75 million deaths annually. Clotrimazole (CLO) is a widely used topical antifungal drug, but its efficacy is limited by poor penetration through the

Indexed as

3D printingadditive manufacturingclotrimazolefungal skin infectionsmicroneedle systems

Identifiers

PMID40271758
PMCPMC11990237

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.