Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40271662›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Development of Novel Ceramic Microstructures from Sintered Biomass and Fly Ash Mixtures: Promoting Sustainability and Health.

Angeliki Moutsatsou, Eleni Katsika, Dimitrios Flegkas, Nikolaos Pagonis, Christina-Amalia Drosou, Aikaterini Itziou, Vayos Karayannis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Angeliki MoutsatsouSchool of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece.
Eleni KatsikaSchool of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios FlegkasDepartment of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 50100 Kozani, Greece.
Nikolaos PagonisDepartment of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 50100 Kozani, Greece.
Christina-Amalia DrosouSchool of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece.
Aikaterini ItziouSchool of Health Sciences, University of Western Macedonia, 50200 Ptolemaida, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9652-2652
Vayos KarayannisDepartment of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, 50100 Kozani, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7713-597X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The valorization of agricultural and industrial solid by-products as secondary resources in the development of value-added materials can contribute to environmental health protection, particularly in the climate change era. Current advances in environmental legislation also encourage manufacturers to optimize waste management, upgrading and utilization towards resource conservation, energy efficiency and cost reduction in the context of a circular economy. In the present research, the elaboration of novel sustainable ceramics is investigated by sintering (at 800 °C for 2 or 6 h) of compacted mixtures composed of lignite fly ashes along with biomass ash (olive kernel ash) at different proportions. It appears that the chemical, mineralogical and morphological characteristics of these by-products promote their use as starting materials in ceramic engineering. Characterization and evaluation of the ceramics obtained via XRD and SEM-EDX analysis, as well as Vickers microhardness measurements, confirm the effectiveness of the consolidation process. In fact, the material derived from an 85% Class-C fly ash and 15% biomass ash compact, after 6 h sintering, exhibited greater results in terms of ceramic microstructure and microhardness (380 Hv), while a sintering time of 2 h was barely acceptable. The materials developed can be considered for use in various applications.

Indexed as

biomasscharacterizationcircular economyhealthlignite fly ashnovel ceramicsolive kernel ashsinteringsustainability

Identifiers

PMID40271662
PMCPMC11990046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.