Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40271643›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Study on Mechanical Properties and Hydration Characteristics of Bauxite-GGBFS Alkali-Activated Materials, Based on Composite Alkali Activator and Response Surface Method.

Lilong Wang, Hongkai Chen, Yannian Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lilong WangSchool of Civil Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China.ORCID 0009-0009-7250-0454
Hongkai ChenSchool of Geographical Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China.
Yannian ZhangSchool of Civil Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7772-0063

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No.52234004Shenyang Science and Technology Plan Project 23-407-3-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the limitations in determining the amount of activator and optimizing the mix proportion during the preparation of bauxite tailings (BX)-based alkali-activated materials (AAMs), as well as the insufficient research on the interactions of multiple factors, this study aims to synthesize and optimize composite cementitious materials with BX and granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) as precursors via response surface methodology and central composite design (RSM-CCD). The optimal alkali activator proportion and slag content for alkali-activated, bauxite tailing, powder slag cementitious materials were investigated. A series of tests, including XRD, FTIR, TG-DSC, and SEM-EDS, were used for analysis to further investigate the effects of the alkali activator dosage on the mechanical properties and the influence of the slag content on the hydration products and microstructure. The results show that the optimal composition of alkali-activated bauxite tailings-based cementitious material is 35% slag content, 4% alkali content, a water glass modulus of 1.3, and a water-solid ratio of 0.32. The relationship model between the activator parameters and compressive strength fits well, with model determination coefficients of 0.9803 for

Indexed as

alkali-activatedbauxite tailings powdercompressive strengthhydration products

Identifiers

PMID40271643
PMCPMC11989422

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