Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40271593›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Performance of Laser-Clad Transition Layers on H13 Steel.

Junbo Zhang, Bing Du, Fuzhen Sun, Yang Liu, Yan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Junbo ZhangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Forming Technology and Equipment, China Academy of Machinery, Science & Technology, Beijing 100044, China.
Bing DuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Forming Technology and Equipment, China Academy of Machinery, Science & Technology, Beijing 100044, China.
Fuzhen SunState Key Laboratory of Advanced Forming Technology and Equipment, China Academy of Machinery, Science & Technology, Beijing 100044, China.
Yang LiuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Forming Technology and Equipment, China Academy of Machinery, Science & Technology, Beijing 100044, China.
Yan LiState Key Laboratory of Advanced Forming Technology and Equipment, China Academy of Machinery, Science & Technology, Beijing 100044, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study addresses the crack formation problem when laser cladding CoCrFeNiAl high-entropy alloy onto H13 hot-work die steel, aiming to identify suitable transition layer materials. Five nickel-based alloys-Inconel 718, Inconel 625, Hastelloy X, FGH4096, and FGH4169-are selected as alternatives. Three-point bending and hot tensile tests are conducted to assess performance under different stress directions. Test results show that the FGH4096 and FGH4169 coatings fail due to insufficient element diffusion and weak interfacial bonding. Cracks appear at the coating-substrate interface of Inconel 625 and Hastelloy X. In contrast, Inconel 718 performs best, with excellent thermal expansion matching and strong stress resistance. In the three-point bending test, the specimens with Inconel 718 transition layers did not show cracks during the loading process, while specimens with some other alloy transition layers cracked or fractured, which proves that Inconel 718 can effectively enhance the bonding force between the coating and the substrate and improve the material's performance under bending stress. In the hot tensile test, the stress-strain curve of Inconel 718 is at a high position with a high yield strength, showing excellent resistance to plastic deformation and significantly improving the performance of the nickel-based layer under hot tensile conditions. Therefore, Inconel 718 is identified as the optimal transition layer material.

Indexed as

H13 steelinterfacial bondinglaser claddingnickel-based alloystransition layer

Identifiers

PMID40271593
PMCPMC11989606

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.