Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40271589›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Biconometric Connections in Dental Implants: A Pilot Mechanical Study.

Nicole Riberti, Michele Furlani, Emanuele Tognoli, Adriano Piattelli, Luca Comuzzi, Alessandra Giuliani, Andrea Gatto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicole RibertiNeuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences Department, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4798-5236
Michele FurlaniBiomedical Science and Public Health Department, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9261-2682
Emanuele TognoliDepartment of Engineering "Enzo Ferrari", University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7623-5311
Adriano PiattelliSchool of Dentistry, Saint Camillus International University for Health Sciences, 00131 Rome, Italy.
Luca ComuzziIndependent Researcher, 31020 San Vendemiano, TV, Italy.
Alessandra GiulianiOdontostomatologic and Specialized Clinical Sciences Department, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4177-7441
Andrea GattoDepartment of Engineering "Enzo Ferrari", University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5547-624X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn dental implants, micro-gaps at the fixation-abutment interface can cause peri-implantitis and/or loosening or loss of the fixation screw; therefore, three-dimensional imaging is widely used to examine different types of connections. In the present study, we focus on the analysis on biconometric connections to detect and (possibly) measure the presence of micro-gaps in the as-positioned state and after repeated loading and unloading.

methodsSeven biconometric dental implants were characterized using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). In two specimens (group 1), the cap was inserted, and only the apical portion was imaged, to evaluate the cap-abutment connection; in the remaining five specimens (group 2), the fixture-abutment connection was analyzed. Two implants in group 2 were also subjected to load tests to verify whether stresses could induce the formation of micro-gaps as a consequence of preload loss.

resultsMicro-CT analysis showed the absence of micro-gaps greater than 10 µm in both cap-abutment and abutment-fixture connections. This was verified, in the fixture-abutment connection, even after mechanical loading and unloading. The results were reproducible in all the investigated samples in the different experimental conditions.

conclusionsIn the human force range during chewing, the conical connection showed a high level of resistance to micro-gap formation at the implant-abutment interface. The absence of micro-gaps, as demonstrated here, provides encouraging preliminary data regarding the stability of the biconometric connections, which will be further verified in follow-up studies on a larger sample size.

Indexed as

conometric connectiondental implantsmechanical testingmicro-computed tomographymicro-gaps

Identifiers

PMID40271589
PMCPMC11989797

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