Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40271525›Full record

ArticleAsia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing2025

Latent profile analysis of self-management and its association with quality of life differences in patients with cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Ruiqi Lu, Zhihui Yang, Jingxia Miao, Qian Xu, Lili Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ruiqi LuSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhihui YangSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jingxia MiaoDepartment of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Qian XuDepartment of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Lili ZhangSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to explore latent profiles of self-management ability in patients with cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, analyze each subgroup's characteristics, and determine the relationship between self-management and quality of life. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 393 patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. The participants completed questionnaires containing sociodemographic information, the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Immune Checkpoint Modulator (FACT-ICM), the Cancer Patient Self-management Evaluation Scale, and the Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire. Latent profile analysis was used to examine potential latent groups of self-management. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the sociodemographic variables in each profile. Kruskal-Wallis H-rank sum test was used to explore the relationships between self-management profiles and quality of life. Results: The self-management abilities of the patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors were grouped into three latent profiles: "low self-management" (16.8%), "average self-management-avoidance of information" (44.3%), and "high self-management" (38.9%). The coping modes, educational levels, medical insurances, age, monthly family income per capita, and communication styles with health care professionals post-discharge significantly influenced the distribution of self-management. There were significant differences in the FACT-ICM scores across all three groups, except for the emotional well-being dimension. Conclusions: The patients with cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors exhibit three distinct self-management profiles. To enhance patients' quality of life, healthcare professionals should develop targeted self-management strategies focusing on information management and communication between patients and healthcare providers.

Indexed as

Immune checkpoint inhibitorImmune-related adverse eventLatent profile analysisQuality of lifeSelf-management

Identifiers

PMID40271525
PMCPMC12017969

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.