Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40271511›Full record

ReviewJournal of orthopaedics2025

The effects of various physical modalities on pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A network meta-analysis.

Xin Zhou, Yating Yu, Jinwei Guo, Liezhen Cao, Xiaohua Zhang, Zhongliang Deng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xin ZhouDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, PR China.
Yating YuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chongqing University Jiangjin Hospital, Centre Hospital of Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402260, PR China.
Jinwei GuoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chongqing University Jiangjin Hospital, Centre Hospital of Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402260, PR China.
Liezhen CaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chongqing University Jiangjin Hospital, Centre Hospital of Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402260, PR China.
Xiaohua ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chongqing University Jiangjin Hospital, Centre Hospital of Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402260, PR China.
Zhongliang DengDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of various physical therapy methods in reducing pain for patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) through a network meta-analysis. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search across multiple databases, including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, VIP, WanFang Data, and CNKI, to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on physical therapies for KOA. The search spanned from the inception of each database to October 2024. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the Cochrane Handbook. Pain was measured using tools such as the visual analog scale, numeric pain rating scale, and the Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index. All pain scores were standardized to a 10-point scale. Data collection and analysis were performed independently by two researchers using Stata 15.0 software. Results: The analysis included 64 studies with 3855 patients and 12 physical therapy modalities. Based on the surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA), the most effective treatments were HILT, ESWT, Hydrotherapy, Land-EX, LLLT, Braces, tDCS, US, IFCs, SWD, Insoles, and TENS. Conclusion: HILT appears to be the most effective treatment for pain relief in KOA patients. Further large-scale RCTs are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

KneeOsteoarthritisPainPhysical therapySystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40271511
PMCPMC12013403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.