Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40271459›Full record

ArticleCraniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction2025

Sobering Overview of Traumatic Craniofacial Injuries Involving Drugs and Alcohol: A Comprehensive Analysis of the NEISS Database.

Sam Boroumand, Ismail Ajjawi, Tara Boroumand, Omar Allam, Lioba Huelsboemer, Viola A Stögner, Martin Kauke-Navarro, Siba Haykal, Michael Alperovich, Bohdan Pomahac

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sam BoroumandDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; ismail.ajjawi@yale.edu (I.A.); omar.allam@yale.edu (O.A.); lioba@huelsboemer.de (L.H.); viola.stogner@yale.edu (V.A.S.); kauke-navarro.martin@yale.edu (M.K.-N.); siba.haykal@yale.edu (S.H.); michael.alperovich@yale.edu (M.A.); bohdan.pomahac@yale.edu (B.P.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0736-1610
Ismail AjjawiDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; ismail.ajjawi@yale.edu (I.A.); omar.allam@yale.edu (O.A.); lioba@huelsboemer.de (L.H.); viola.stogner@yale.edu (V.A.S.); kauke-navarro.martin@yale.edu (M.K.-N.); siba.haykal@yale.edu (S.H.); michael.alperovich@yale.edu (M.A.); bohdan.pomahac@yale.edu (B.P.).
Tara BoroumandSan Francisco School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA; tara.boroumand@ucsf.edu.
Omar AllamDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; ismail.ajjawi@yale.edu (I.A.); omar.allam@yale.edu (O.A.); lioba@huelsboemer.de (L.H.); viola.stogner@yale.edu (V.A.S.); kauke-navarro.martin@yale.edu (M.K.-N.); siba.haykal@yale.edu (S.H.); michael.alperovich@yale.edu (M.A.); bohdan.pomahac@yale.edu (B.P.).
Lioba HuelsboemerDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; ismail.ajjawi@yale.edu (I.A.); omar.allam@yale.edu (O.A.); lioba@huelsboemer.de (L.H.); viola.stogner@yale.edu (V.A.S.); kauke-navarro.martin@yale.edu (M.K.-N.); siba.haykal@yale.edu (S.H.); michael.alperovich@yale.edu (M.A.); bohdan.pomahac@yale.edu (B.P.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4795-0225
Viola A StögnerDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; ismail.ajjawi@yale.edu (I.A.); omar.allam@yale.edu (O.A.); lioba@huelsboemer.de (L.H.); viola.stogner@yale.edu (V.A.S.); kauke-navarro.martin@yale.edu (M.K.-N.); siba.haykal@yale.edu (S.H.); michael.alperovich@yale.edu (M.A.); bohdan.pomahac@yale.edu (B.P.).
Martin Kauke-NavarroDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; ismail.ajjawi@yale.edu (I.A.); omar.allam@yale.edu (O.A.); lioba@huelsboemer.de (L.H.); viola.stogner@yale.edu (V.A.S.); kauke-navarro.martin@yale.edu (M.K.-N.); siba.haykal@yale.edu (S.H.); michael.alperovich@yale.edu (M.A.); bohdan.pomahac@yale.edu (B.P.).
Siba HaykalDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; ismail.ajjawi@yale.edu (I.A.); omar.allam@yale.edu (O.A.); lioba@huelsboemer.de (L.H.); viola.stogner@yale.edu (V.A.S.); kauke-navarro.martin@yale.edu (M.K.-N.); siba.haykal@yale.edu (S.H.); michael.alperovich@yale.edu (M.A.); bohdan.pomahac@yale.edu (B.P.).
Michael AlperovichDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; ismail.ajjawi@yale.edu (I.A.); omar.allam@yale.edu (O.A.); lioba@huelsboemer.de (L.H.); viola.stogner@yale.edu (V.A.S.); kauke-navarro.martin@yale.edu (M.K.-N.); siba.haykal@yale.edu (S.H.); michael.alperovich@yale.edu (M.A.); bohdan.pomahac@yale.edu (B.P.).
Bohdan PomahacDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; ismail.ajjawi@yale.edu (I.A.); omar.allam@yale.edu (O.A.); lioba@huelsboemer.de (L.H.); viola.stogner@yale.edu (V.A.S.); kauke-navarro.martin@yale.edu (M.K.-N.); siba.haykal@yale.edu (S.H.); michael.alperovich@yale.edu (M.A.); bohdan.pomahac@yale.edu (B.P.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3703-8240

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology of traumatic craniofacial injuries in the U.S. that occur in the context of drugs and/or alcohol. The National Electronic Injury and Surveillance System (NEISS) database was queried from 2019 to 2022 to identify all emergency department (ED) patients with reported traumatic injuries involving craniofacial anatomy. Clinical and demographic variables were assessed between cases that involved drugs/alcohol and those that did not, utilizing two-proportion z-tests. In total, 441,764 patients with traumatic craniofacial injuries were identified, with 20,285 cases involving drugs and/or alcohol. Cases involving drugs/alcohol had a significantly higher frequency of internal injuries (45.3% vs. 34.9%,

Indexed as

alcoholcraniofacialdrugsinjurymaxillofacialtrauma

Identifiers

PMID40271459
PMCPMC11995830

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.