Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40270970›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Breaking barriers: harnessing hypofractionated radiotherapy to transform outcomes in low tumor mutation burden stage III non-small cell lung cancer - a retrospective study.

Jingyun Yang, Tianxiang Cui, Yang Zhang, Guangpeng Chen, Xinxin Wang, Jianguo Sun, Anmei Zhang, Guanghui Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jingyun Yang *Institute of Cancer, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Tianxiang Cui *Institute of Cancer, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Yang ZhangInstitute of Cancer, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Guangpeng ChenInstitute of Cancer, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Xinxin WangInstitute of Cancer, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jianguo SunInstitute of Cancer, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Anmei ZhangInstitute of Cancer, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Guanghui LiInstitute of Cancer, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) patients with low tumor mutational burden (TMB) showed low sensitive to conventional fractionated radiotherapy in our previous study. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) in locally advanced NSCLC patients with low-TMB compared to conventional fractionated radiotherapy (CFRT). Methods: We retrospectively analyzed clinical outcomes of 74 locally advanced NSCLC patients with low-TMB undergoing definitive radiotherapy from January 2017 to July 2023, with 31 patients received HFRT (received radiation doses of >2Gy and ≤5 Gy per fraction) and 43 received CFRT (received radiation doses of 1.8-2 Gy per fraction). Progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and objective response rate (ORR) to radiotherapy was analyzed in the two groups. Univariate analysis was performed to assess the impact of clinical characteristics on PFS. We also analyzed PFS in subgroups receiving HFRT or CFRT combined with immunotherapy and chemotherapy. Results: Survival analysis revealed the median PFS of 13 months in the HFRT group was significantly better than the 10 months in the CFRT group (p = 0.024). The 6-month and 12-month PFS rates were 80.6% and 61.3% for the HFRT group, versus 81.4% and 39.5% for the CFRT group, respectively. Median OS was 27 months in the HFRT group and 20 months in the CFRT group (p = 0.079). There were no statistically significant differences in major adverse events between the HFRT and CFRT groups (all p>0.05). In the subgroup receiving combined immunotherapy and chemotherapy, the median PFS was 10 months in the HFRT group and 9 months in the CFRT group (p = 0.092). Conclusion: HFRT was superior to CFRT in prolonging PFS for patients with low-TMB locally advanced NSCLC. It was a safely and effective approach for these patients and was worth further prospective studies with larger sample sizes.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsMutationRadiation Dose HypofractionationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeconventional fractionated radiotherapyhypofractionated radiotherapynon-small cell lung cancerprogression-free survivaltumor mutation burden

Identifiers

PMID40270970
PMCPMC12014550

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.