Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40270951›Full record

ReviewAIMS neuroscience2025

Gluten and its relationship with inflammation and Parkinson's Disease: A literature review.

Zohaer Muttalib, Dana Aboukhalil, Chisom Nwosu, Dave D Manguerra, Jimmy Wen, Ubaid Ansari, Meraj Alam, Ihab Abed, Ethan Tabaie, Ahmed Salem and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in AIMS neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zohaer MuttalibDepartment of Neurology, California Northstate University College of Medicine, 9700 W Taron Drive, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Dana AboukhalilDepartment of Neurology, California Northstate University College of Medicine, 9700 W Taron Drive, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Chisom NwosuDepartment of Neurology, California Northstate University College of Medicine, 9700 W Taron Drive, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Dave D ManguerraDepartment of Neurology, California Northstate University College of Medicine, 9700 W Taron Drive, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Jimmy WenDepartment of Neurology, California Northstate University College of Medicine, 9700 W Taron Drive, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Ubaid AnsariDepartment of Neurology, California Northstate University College of Medicine, 9700 W Taron Drive, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Meraj AlamDepartment of Neurology, California Northstate University College of Medicine, 9700 W Taron Drive, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Ihab AbedDepartment of Neurology, California Northstate University College of Medicine, 9700 W Taron Drive, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Ethan TabaieDepartment of Neurology, California Northstate University College of Medicine, 9700 W Taron Drive, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Ahmed SalemDepartment of Neurology, California Northstate University College of Medicine, 9700 W Taron Drive, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Forshing LuiDepartment of Neurology, California Northstate University College of Medicine, 9700 W Taron Drive, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's Disease is a neurodegenerative central nervous system (CNS) disease that primarily affects the dopaminergic cells of the Substantia Nigra in the midbrain and causes a diverse array of symptoms, including dystonia, a loss of balance, difficulty initiating movements, akinesia, muscle spasms, and tremors. It has long been known that environmental and commercial compounds are linked to an increased risk of Parkinson's Disease. Of importance, gluten, a complex polysaccharide, has been hypothesized to cause some of the symptoms related to Parkinson's Disease. It is hypothesized that gluten causes a chronic inflammatory state which may lead to plaque formation and neuronal cell death in the substantia nigra, alongside the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease. This literature review hopes to explore the relationship gluten has as an inflammatory molecule and its role in the production and prolongation of the disease processes in Parkinson's Disease.

Indexed as

dyskinesiadystoniagluteninflammationParkinson's DiseaseSubstantia Nigra

Identifiers

PMID40270951
PMCPMC12011982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.