Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40270939›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Propolis Extract Reduces Doxorubucin-Induced Brain Damage by Regulating Inflammation, ER Stress, Oxidative Stress, and Apoptosis.

Volkan Gelen, Mehmet Başeğmez, İnan Dursun, Irfan Çinar, Adem Kara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Volkan GelenDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kafkas University Kars Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5091-1262
Mehmet BaşeğmezAcıpayam Vocational High School, Department of Veterinary, Laboratory and Veterinary Health Program Pamukkale University Denizli Türkiye.
İnan DursunCenter of Research and Application Center Bingöl University Bingöl Türkiye.
Irfan ÇinarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicolog, Faculty of Medicine Kastamonu University Kastamonu Türkiye.
Adem KaraDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Science Erzurum Technical University Erzurum Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin (DOX) is the most widely used chemotherapeutic agent to treat various tumors. DOX treatment can damage many organs, including the brain, by causing oxidative stress. Several antioxidant substances can lessen the effects of DOX or make antioxidant defense systems work faster. Propolis (PROP) is a powerful agent with various healing effects, including antioxidant, antiproliferative, and anti-inflammatory. The point of this study is to look at the histopathological changes, apoptosis, and antioxidant effects of DOX on brain damage in rats. To find out what kinds of phytochemicals were in PROP from the Karlıova region of Bingöl province, ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC-Orbitrap-HRMS) was used. Then, we made an ethanol extract of it. A total of 28 healthy male Wistar albino rats, each 12 weeks old and weighing between 220 and 250 g, were included in the study. Rats were divided into four groups: control, PROP, DOX, and PROP+DOX. We applied the relevant treatments to the determined groups. Following the application, we decapitated the rats under the appropriate conditions and collected blood and brain tissue samples. We examined oxidative stress parameters in blood samples and used brain tissue samples for histopathological, biochemical, and molecular analyses. We determined DOX levels in the brain tissue samples using UHPLC-Orbitrap-HRMS. The findings obtained showed that the PROP extract improved DOX-induced brain tissue damage. In addition, PROP extract attenuated DOX-induced brain tissue inflammation, ER stress, apoptosis, and oxidative stress.

Indexed as

apoptosisDOXinflammationoxidative stresspropolis extractUHPLC‐Orbitrap‐HRMS

Identifiers

PMID40270939
PMCPMC12014397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.