Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40270916›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in radiology2025

Brain MRI and regional vulnerabilities to radiation necrosis: investigating the impact of stereotactic radiotherapy in brain metastases treatment.

Carlo A Mallio, Ugo Ferrari, Gianfranco Di Gennaro, Matteo Pileri, Caterina Bernetti, Enrica Polo, Emma Gangemi, Francesca Giannetti, Paolo Matteucci, Bruno Beomonte Zobel and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Carlo A MallioFondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Ugo FerrariFondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Gianfranco Di GennaroDepartment of Health Sciences, Chair of Medical Statistics, University of Catanzaro "Magna Græcia", Catanzaro, Italy.
Matteo PileriFondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Caterina BernettiFondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Enrica PoloFondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Emma GangemiDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Francesca GiannettiFondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Paolo MatteucciFondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Bruno Beomonte ZobelFondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Edy IppolitoFondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Sara RamellaFondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Radiation necrosis is a significant late adverse effect of stereotactic radiotherapy (fSRT) for brain metastases, characterized by inflammatory processes and necrotic degeneration of healthy brain tissue. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between the incidence of radiation necrosis and the distribution of lesions across different brain regions treated with fSRT, with a focus on the potential involvement of stem cell niches. Methods: We conducted a Results: Of 167 lesions observed, 42 (25.1%) were classified as radiation necrosis. The Deep-Periventricular region showed a significantly higher likelihood of radiation necrosis compared to other brain regions (log-OR: 1.25, 95% CI: 0.20-2.30, Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of brain region and stem cell niche involvement in the development of radiation necrosis following stereotactic radiotherapy. These findings might have implications for optimizing radiotherapy planning and developing targeted strategies to mitigate the risk of radiation necrosis. Future research should focus on exploring the molecular mechanisms underlying these associations and evaluating potential neuroprotective interventions.

Indexed as

brain metastasesbrain MRIradiation necrosisstem cell nichesstereotactic radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40270916
PMCPMC12014744

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.