Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40270728›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with toxoplasmosis in nomadic, rural, and urban communities of northwestern Iran.

Ali Bahadori, Towhid Babazadeh, Khalil Maleki Chollou, Hanane Moqadam, Mostafa Bafandeh Zendeh, Behnaz Valipour, Leili Valizadeh, Soghra Valizadeh, Sakhavat Abolhasani, Hamed Behniafar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ali BahadoriDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Sarab Faculty of Medical Sciences, Sarab, Iran.
Towhid BabazadehDepartment of Public Health, Sarab Faculty of Medical Sciences, Sarab, Iran.
Khalil Maleki ChollouDepartment of Nursing, Sarab Faculty of Medical Sciences, Sarab, Iran.
Hanane MoqadamStudent Research Committee, Sarab Faculty of Medical Sciences, Sarab, Iran.
Mostafa Bafandeh ZendehDepartment of Nursing, Sarab Faculty of Medical Sciences, Sarab, Iran.
Behnaz ValipourDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, Sarab Faculty of Medical Sciences, Sarab, Iran.
Leili ValizadehDepartment of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Soghra ValizadehDepartment of Food Hygiene and Aquatic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Sakhavat AbolhasaniDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Sarab Faculty of Medical Sciences, Sarab, Iran.
Hamed BehniafarDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Sarab Faculty of Medical Sciences, Sarab, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Toxoplasmosis is an infection that is widespread in populations comprising humans and other warm-blooded creatures and is caused by the protozoan parasite called Methods: This cross-sectional survey involved 426 participants 10 years of age and older from urban, rural, and nomadic areas. Serum samples were collected and analyzed for IgG antibodies against Results: The overall prevalence of toxoplasmosis was 62.2%, and a significant relationship between the infection and age, exposure to soil, and job involvement was observed. Farmers and ranchers had the highest occurrence rate of 69.4%; no association of the prevalence with gender, education, income, cat ownership, or eating habits was observed. Conclusion: Occupational risk factors appear to play a significant role in the transmission of toxoplasmosis, although there is doubt cast on classic risk factors such as cat handling and ingesting contaminated foodstuffs. Such exposure can lead to risky transmission of

Indexed as

Rural PopulationToxoplasmosisUrban PopulationAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsCatsChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsELISAIranrisk factorsSeroprevalencetoxoplasmosis

Identifiers

PMID40270728
PMCPMC12014727

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.