Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40270725›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Risk aversion or adaptation? Public choices in sports participation under climate risks.

Qiuyue Zhang, Long Luo, Xiaobin Guan, Yu Cao, Yili Lin, Yuchen Xiong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qiuyue Zhang *College of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.
Long Luo *Department of Physical Education and Research, Central South University, Hunan, China.
Xiaobin Guan *Center for Applied Statistics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
Yu Cao *School of Social Research, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
Yili Lin *School of Political Science and Law, University of Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yuchen Xiong *Graduate School of Technology Management, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing frequency and severity of climate risks have significantly impacted public health behaviors, particularly sports participation. Understanding how individuals respond to these environmental shocks is crucial for designing effective health and climate adaptation policies. This study examines the short-term and long-term effects of climate risks on sports participation among middle-aged and young adults, exploring the underlying mechanisms driving these behavioral changes. Methods: Using data from the 2014 to 2022 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), this study employs fixed-effects models, two-stage least squares (2SLS) estimation, and a four-stage mediation model to address potential endogeneity and uncover causal relationships. Climate risks are assessed using multiple proxy variables, and robustness checks ensure the reliability of the findings. Results: In the short term, climate risks significantly reduce the frequency of sports participation. This effect remains consistent across different model specifications and estimation methods. Mechanism analysis reveals that climate risks lower life satisfaction and increase digital engagement, both of which influence individuals' physical and mental health. While climate risks initially discourage sports participation, long-term adaptation occurs through digital engagement and indoor exercise, leading to improved health outcomes. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the negative short-term effects are more pronounced in urban and western regions, with rural and western areas experiencing no significant long-term positive effects. Discussion: This study highlights both the inhibitive short-term effects and adaptive long-term responses to climate risks in sports participation. The findings provide insights into how individuals adjust their health-related behaviors under environmental stress and offer policy recommendations to promote climate adaptation and public health through targeted interventions.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorClimate ChangeSportsAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultclimate riskdigital engagementlife satisfactionpublic health outcomessports participation

Identifiers

PMID40270725
PMCPMC12015984

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.