Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40270706›Full record

ArticleCommunications physics2025

Carrier-envelope-phase characterization of ultrafast mid-infrared laser pulses through harmonic generation and interference in argon.

Claudia Gollner, Valentina Shumakova, Jacob Barker, Audrius Pugžlys, Andrius Baltuška, Pavel Polynkin

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Article in Communications physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Claudia GollnerPhotonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria.
Valentina ShumakovaPhotonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria.
Jacob BarkerCollege of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA.
Audrius PugžlysPhotonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria.
Andrius BaltuškaPhotonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria.
Pavel PolynkinCollege of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3044-3609

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The propagation of an intense, femtosecond, mid-infrared laser pulse in a gaseous medium results in the efficient generation of spectrally overlapping low-order harmonics, whose optical carrier phases are linked to the carrier-envelope phase (CEP) of the mid-infrared driver pulse. Random peak-power fluctuations of the driver pulses, converted to the fluctuations of the nonlinear phases, acquired by the pulses on propagation, cause this phase correlation to smear out. We show that this seemingly irreversible loss of phase can be recovered, and that the complete information needed for the phase correction is contained in the harmonic spectra itself. The optical phases of the intense driver pulse and its harmonics, as fragile as they appear to be against even weak disturbances, evolve deterministically during highly nonlinear propagation through the extended ionization region.

Indexed as

Nonlinear opticsUltrafast photonics

Identifiers

PMID40270706
PMCPMC12015979

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.