Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40270623›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2025

Proactive Post-Injection Monitoring in Brolucizumab Therapy: A Study on Intraocular Inflammation and Treatment Outcomes.

Manoj Soman, Apoorva Jadhav, Abhaya Balakrishnan, Jay U Sheth, Unnikrishnan Nair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Manoj SomanDepartment of Vitreoretinal Services, Chaithanya Eye Hospital and Research Institute, Trivandrum, India.
Apoorva JadhavDepartment of Vitreoretinal Services, Chaithanya Eye Hospital and Research Institute, Trivandrum, India.
Abhaya BalakrishnanDepartment of Vitreoretinal Services, Chaithanya Eye Hospital and Research Institute, Trivandrum, India.
Jay U ShethDepartment of Retina, Shantilal Shanghvi Eye Institute, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3590-7759
Unnikrishnan NairDepartment of Vitreoretinal Services, Chaithanya Eye Hospital and Research Institute, Trivandrum, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0894-5124

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Intravitreal anti-VEGF agents, such as Brolucizumab, play a crucial role in treating neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) and Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV). While Brolucizumab offers advantages like extended duration and fewer injections, concerns about intraocular inflammation (IOI) have emerged. This study evaluates the outcomes of a proactive monitoring protocol for Brolucizumab-treated eyes with resistant nAMD and PCV. Patients and Methods: A single-center retrospective study analyzed patients treated with Brolucizumab for resistant nAMD and PCV. Data on demographics, visual outcomes and IOI incidence, with the latter being confirmed by clinicians. Additional data on management strategies and follow-up adherence were also analyzed. Proactive monitoring included telephonic follow-up on day one and mandatory clinic visits on days 15 and 30. Retreatment followed a pro-re-nata (PRN) approach based on fluid persistence or visual acuity loss. Results: Between February 2022 and September 2024, 311 Brolucizumab injections were administered to 144 eyes of 121 patients, with a mean follow-up of 8.6 months. IOI occurred in 7 eyes (4.9%), with a mean onset of 32.1 days. According to the HAWK and HARRIER discomfort grading scale, IOI was categorized as mild in 2 eyes (28.6%), moderate in 3 eyes (42.9%), and severe in 2 eyes (28.6%). Symptoms varied, including blurred vision, floaters, redness, and ocular pain. Inflammation was managed with topical and oral steroids, with resolution in 6 weeks for vasculitis and 9 weeks for vitritis, and no cases required intravitreal agents or vitrectomy. Visual acuity improved or remained stable for most, except in one case of persistent vitritis. Conclusion: This study highlights the incidence of IOI with Brolucizumab in a real-world setting, emphasizing the importance of proactive monitoring and early intervention. Despite the occurrence of inflammation, visual outcomes were generally favorable, supporting the safety of Brolucizumab when managed carefully.

Indexed as

brolucizumabintraocular inflammationproactive monitoring

Identifiers

PMID40270623
PMCPMC12015729

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.