Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40270582›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of forecasting

Sensitivity and uncertainty in the Lee-Carter mortality model.

Wenyun Zuo, Anil Damle, Shripad Tuljapurkar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of forecasting. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wenyun ZuoDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5020, USA.
Anil DamleDepartment of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca NY 14853, USA.
Shripad TuljapurkarDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5020, USA.

Funding

Understanding Long-term Mortality Dynamics and Improving Old-age Mortality ForecastsR21AG061639 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI TULJAPURKAR, SHRIPAD D. · 2019 to 2020
$430k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG061639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Lee-Carter model (LC) is widely used for forecasting age specific mortality, and typically performs well regardless of the uncertainty and often the limited quality of mortality data. Why? We analyze the robustness of LC using sensitivity analyses based on matrix perturbation theory, coupled with simulations that examine the effect of unavoidable randomness in mortality data. The combined effects of sensitivity and uncertainty determine the robustness of LC. We find that the sensitivity of LC and the uncertainty of death rates both have nonuniform patterns across ages and years. The sensitivities are small in general, with largest sensitivities at both ends of the period. The uncertainties of death rates are high in young ages (5-19) and old ages (90+) with rising in young ages but dropping in old ages. Our results reveal that LC is robust against random perturbation and sudden short-term changes.

Indexed as

age vectordeath ratematrix perturbation theoryrandomnessrobustnessSingular value decompositiontime vectorvariance

Identifiers

PMID40270582
PMCPMC12014185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.