ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2025
Breast Cancer-related Lymphedema in Valle del Cauca, Colombia: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Characterization.
Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: Nursing-Led Strategies - A Narrative Review.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) significantly affects patients' quality of life. Prevalence estimates in Latin America, particularly Colombia, remain inconsistent because of the limited research. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of BCRL and characterize its clinical and surgical aspects, as well as potential risk factors, in southwestern Colombia. Methods: This multicenter case-control study included 334 women diagnosed with unilateral breast cancer between 1997 and 2019. The patients underwent standardized medical interviews, physical examinations, and data collection regarding clinical variables. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, bivariate logistic regression, and multivariable logistic regression to identify risk factors. Results: The prevalence rate of BCRL was 23.9%. Patients with BCRL had a significantly higher body mass index and were more likely to have infiltrating ductal carcinoma. The surgical and treatment characteristics did not differ significantly between the groups. Multivariate analysis identified body mass index and arm swelling as risk factors for BCRL. Conclusions: This study provides crucial data on the prevalence and risk factors of BCRL in Colombia, which will guide future research in developing a reproducible, easily accessible method for early lymphedema detection in remote populations. This, in turn, will enable timely referrals to centers equipped for proper management. Additionally, the findings can inform public policies aimed at preventing and improving the treatment of this complication.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.